too...to... 与 enough...to... 与 so...that...的区别
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一、意思不同。
1、too...to...意思是太...而不能做某事。
如:The road is too narrow to allow the passage of gondola.
这条街太窄,大型货车不能通过。
2、enough...to...意思是足够...而能做某事。
如:Do you have enough time to finish the paper?
你有足够的时间写完论文吗?
3、so...that...是如此...以致于。
如:He was so ill that two nurses attended on him.
他病得如此重,以致于有两个护士照顾他。
二、后跟的形容词或副词.的位置不同。
1、too……to和so……that后跟形容词或副词时,都放在too和so的后面。
2、而enough接形容词或副词时要前置,即放于enough的前面。
三、三者的形式不同。
1、too……to和enough都属于短语词组,后跟形容词或副词充当句子成分。
2、而so……that后跟从句充当句子成分。
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too..to表示太……以至于,多表示程度很深且不能达到。如:i am too old to learn computer.我年纪太大以至于学部了电脑了。
enought...to则表示足够……。如i am enought clever to cheat on the test.我足够有经验,考试作弊没问题。有一种对我来说小菜一碟,游刃有余的意思在里面。
so...that意思比较中性,翻译起来也比较直白,例如上面的两个句子如果用so..that句型就是:i am so old that i cannot learn computer any more.以及 i am so clever that i could cheat on the test.
enought...to则表示足够……。如i am enought clever to cheat on the test.我足够有经验,考试作弊没问题。有一种对我来说小菜一碟,游刃有余的意思在里面。
so...that意思比较中性,翻译起来也比较直白,例如上面的两个句子如果用so..that句型就是:i am so old that i cannot learn computer any more.以及 i am so clever that i could cheat on the test.
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too...to + V. 太...而不能...
enough...to + V. 足以能做...的...
so...that...clause 如此...以至于...
e.g. The little boy is too young to school.
They have enough money to buy the car.
The old man was so old that he couldn't live by himself.
enough...to + V. 足以能做...的...
so...that...clause 如此...以至于...
e.g. The little boy is too young to school.
They have enough money to buy the car.
The old man was so old that he couldn't live by himself.
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一个是too,一个是so
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1.too+adj./adv. to+v.太...而不能做某事
例:He is too young to go to school.
他年纪太小还不能上学。
2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够...而能做某事
例:He is old enough to go to school.
他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。
3.so +adj./adv.+that从句 如此...以致
例:He is so old that he can go to school.
通常来说,这三种句型可用于同义句转换,具体如下:
too...to...
=not 反义词 enough to
=so...that 否定句
例:He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to school.
例:He is too young to go to school.
他年纪太小还不能上学。
2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够...而能做某事
例:He is old enough to go to school.
他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。
3.so +adj./adv.+that从句 如此...以致
例:He is so old that he can go to school.
通常来说,这三种句型可用于同义句转换,具体如下:
too...to...
=not 反义词 enough to
=so...that 否定句
例:He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to school.
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