Question

stm32这两种初始化有什么不同 GPIO_Init，GPIO_StructInit，各位路过的看一下，困惑呀，谢谢啦

Answer 1

/**
* @brief Initializes the GPIOx peripheral according to the specified
* parameters in the GPIO_InitStruct.
* @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G) to select the GPIO peripheral.
* @param GPIO_InitStruct: pointer to a GPIO_InitTypeDef structure that
* contains the configuration information for the specified GPIO peripheral.
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_Init(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, GPIO_InitTypeDef* GPIO_InitStruct)
{
uint32_t currentmode = 0x00, currentpin = 0x00, pinpos = 0x00, pos = 0x00;
uint32_t tmpreg = 0x00, pinmask = 0x00;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_PERIPH(GPIOx));
assert_param(IS_GPIO_MODE(GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode));
assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Pin));

/*---------------------------- GPIO Mode Configuration -----------------------*/
currentmode = ((uint32_t)GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode) & ((uint32_t)0x0F);
if ((((uint32_t)GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode) & ((uint32_t)0x10)) != 0x00)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_GPIO_SPEED(GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Speed));
/* Output mode */
currentmode |= (uint32_t)GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Speed;
}
/*---------------------------- GPIO CRL Configuration ------------------------*/
/* Configure the eight low port pins */
if (((uint32_t)GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Pin & ((uint32_t)0x00FF)) != 0x00)
{
tmpreg = GPIOx->CRL;
for (pinpos = 0x00; pinpos < 0x08; pinpos++)
{
pos = ((uint32_t)0x01) << pinpos;
/* Get the port pins position */
currentpin = (GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Pin) & pos;
if (currentpin == pos)
{
pos = pinpos << 2;
/* Clear the corresponding low control register bits */
pinmask = ((uint32_t)0x0F) << pos;
tmpreg &= ~pinmask;
/* Write the mode configuration in the corresponding bits */
tmpreg |= (currentmode << pos);
/* Reset the corresponding ODR bit */
if (GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode == GPIO_Mode_IPD)
{
GPIOx->BRR = (((uint32_t)0x01) << pinpos);
}
else
{
/* Set the corresponding ODR bit */
if (GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode == GPIO_Mode_IPU)
{
GPIOx->BSRR = (((uint32_t)0x01) << pinpos);
}
}
}
}
GPIOx->CRL = tmpreg;
}
/*---------------------------- GPIO CRH Configuration ------------------------*/
/* Configure the eight high port pins */
if (GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Pin > 0x00FF)
{
tmpreg = GPIOx->CRH;
for (pinpos = 0x00; pinpos < 0x08; pinpos++)
{
pos = (((uint32_t)0x01) << (pinpos + 0x08));
/* Get the port pins position */
currentpin = ((GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Pin) & pos);
if (currentpin == pos)
{
pos = pinpos << 2;
/* Clear the corresponding high control register bits */
pinmask = ((uint32_t)0x0F) << pos;
tmpreg &= ~pinmask;
/* Write the mode configuration in the corresponding bits */
tmpreg |= (currentmode << pos);
/* Reset the corresponding ODR bit */
if (GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode == GPIO_Mode_IPD)
{
GPIOx->BRR = (((uint32_t)0x01) << (pinpos + 0x08));
}
/* Set the corresponding ODR bit */
if (GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode == GPIO_Mode_IPU)
{
GPIOx->BSRR = (((uint32_t)0x01) << (pinpos + 0x08));
}
}
}
GPIOx->CRH = tmpreg;
}
}

/**
* @brief Fills each GPIO_InitStruct member with its default value.
* @param GPIO_InitStruct : pointer to a GPIO_InitTypeDef structure which will
* be initialized.
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_StructInit(GPIO_InitTypeDef* GPIO_InitStruct)
{
/* Reset GPIO init structure parameters values */
GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_All;
GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
}

追问

刚接触stm32不久，能不能用中文描述一下，谢谢呀

追答

上面粘贴的是自带库的里面的函数，我在给你看看中文固件库使用手册中的解释，

还有你可以下载一份中文固件库使用手册来看，我也是刚自学，如果回答有什么错误，请指出

Answer 2

GPIO_DeInit 也就是缺省值 就等于 先GPIO_StructInit 缺省值装入 GPIO_InitTypeDef
GPIO_Init在把GPIO_StructInit的缺省值装入

Answer 3

5年前的题。

看上面函数，就是将缺省值填入结构体中，并没有进行初始化