Question

have 和have got用法有什么区别吗

Answer 1

英语have与have got的区别: 建议查看 《英语用法指南》 (Practical English Usage, Michael Swan 著) 第 241 条目.have, have got 表示占有,相互关系和其他状态,实际上这涉及到 have 动词的三种用法, 作助动词, 作实义动词单用, 以及 have got. 虽然他们意思相同, 但是用法存在一定差别(特别 是地域性差别)
一般来说,我们避免直接使用 have 形式 (原文:"这看起来不自然") 在十分正式的英国英语里面, 还可以使用 Have you sth.?以及 I haven't sth. ,这在美国英语是绝对不出现的. 在非正式文体中, have got 更好 但是 have got 形式不经常用在其他时态, 比如 I had got , I will have got 都比较少见. 但是可以与情态动词合用: She must have got a nice present. 当我们表达重复性动作的时候, 使用 do+have 的形式, 而不是 have got.以上的用法以英国英语为标准. 如果在美国英语里面, do+have 几乎是最常用的形式, 口语中则会出现 have got. 不过随着时间的推移,美国英语对英国英语影响越来越大, 现在 do+have 的形式也经常被使用. have 和 have got 的区别 尤其是在疑问句和否定句方面
一,在英语口语中,常用 have got 代替 have ,作"有"解. I have a bike. = I have got a bike.
1.其否定式为: I don't have a bike. = I haven't a bike. I haven't got a bike. (√)
I don't have got a bike. (×)
2.其疑问形式为: Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? (√)
Do you have got a bike? (×)
二,在下列情况下不能用 have got 来代替 have.
1. 在情态动词, 助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用 have,不用 have got. 如: May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗?
2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用 have.如: Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题. I have had the bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车已经 3 年了.
3. 固定短语中不用 have got. have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink ,have lunch, have a meeting, have a party