Question

django可不可以动态增加数据库table和改变table结构

Answer 1

django创建数据库表方法如下：

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catcher:mysite catcher$ python manage.py makemigrations books
Migrations for 'books':
0001_initial.py:
- Create model Author
- Create model Book
- Create model Publisher
- Add field publisher to book
catcher:mysite catcher$ python manage.py sqlmigrate books 0001
BEGIN;
--
-- Create model Author
--
CREATE TABLE "books_author" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "first_name" varchar(30) NOT NULL, "last_name" varchar(40) NOT NULL, "email" varchar(254) NOT NULL);
--
-- Create model Book
--
CREATE TABLE "books_book" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "title" varchar(100) NOT NULL, "publication_date" date NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE "books_book_authors" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "book_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "books_book" ("id"), "author_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "books_author" ("id"));
--
-- Create model Publisher
--
CREATE TABLE "books_publisher" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "name" varchar(30) NOT NULL, "address" varchar(50) NOT NULL, "city" varchar(60) NOT NULL, "state_province" varchar(30) NOT NULL, "country" varchar(50) NOT NULL, "website" varchar(200) NOT NULL);
--
-- Add field publisher to book
--
ALTER TABLE "books_book" RENAME TO "books_book__old";
CREATE TABLE "books_book" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "title" varchar(100) NOT NULL, "publication_date" date NOT NULL, "publisher_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "books_publisher" ("id"));
INSERT INTO "books_book" ("publication_date", "publisher_id", "id", "title") SELECT "publication_date", NULL, "id", "title" FROM "books_book__old";
DROP TABLE "books_book__old";
CREATE INDEX "books_book_2604cbea" ON "books_book" ("publisher_id");

COMMIT;
catcher:mysite catcher$

catcher:mysite catcher$ sudo python manage.py migratePassword:Operations to perform: Apply all migrations: admin, contenttypes, books, auth, sessionsRunning migrations: Rendering model states... DONE Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK Applying auth.0001_initial... OK Applying admin.0001_initial... OK Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK Applying books.0001_initial... OK Applying sessions.0001_initial... OKcatcher:mysite catcher$