however的用法详解
以下是我为大家整理的however的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握however的用法,提高英语水平。
Note, however that remote sensing also involves the sensing of emitted energy and the use of non-imaging sensors.
这里的however后面跟了一个that从句,我不太明白这里的however的用法,把它翻译成什么比较好?
这里的However是插入语,表示强调。that 是作Note 的宾语从句。
不管怎样,要注意的是遥感术还包括。。。。
不管however以何种形式出现,它都不外乎以下两种用法。
1. however用作副词
(1) however表示让步 :意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,
其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。如:
however much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。
用于此用法时,请注意以下几点:
①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点,同学们务请引起高度重视。
②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如:
People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。
however [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。
③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如:
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难,我也要按时完成。
④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。如:
I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处。
(2) however 表示转折: 尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与 句子 其他成分隔开。如:
My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父亲不同意。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小,但却很舒服。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
注:however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如:
我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。.
正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best. however, we lost the game.
(3) however表示惊奇或强调 :相当于how ever的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”。如:
however did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
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