比较级什么时候用much或者much more?
"Much"和"much more"都可以用来构成比较级,但是它们的使用方式略有不同。
"Much"用于形容词和副词的比较级中,表示程度更高的意思,通常放在比较级前面。例如:
This book is much better than the one I read last week.
I ran much faster today than I did yesterday.
"Much more"用于表示程度更高的比较中,放在比较级前面,或者放在被比较的两个事物之间。例如:
This book is much more interesting than the one I read last week.
I ran much more quickly today than I did yesterday.
The new car is much more expensive than the old one.
She is happier than she was yesterday. (不需要说"She is much happier than she was yesterday.")
He runs faster than I do. (不需要说"He runs much faster than I do.")
需要注意的是,如果形容词或副词已经用了比较级形式,就不需要再加"much"或"much more"了。例如:
比较级通常用于比较两个事物或人之间的差异,用法是在形容词或副词的基础形式后面加上“-er”。例如:
She is taller than me.
This book is more interesting than that one.
He is much taller than me.
This book is much more interesting than that one.
good -> better
bad -> worse
far -> farther / further
much -> more
many -> more
little -> less
few -> fewer
在表示更多的差异时,可以用“much”或“much more”,例如:
但是,有些形容词和副词比较级的形式不同,需要特别注意。例如:
因此,具体用法要根据具体的形容词或副词来决定。
比较级什么时候用much或者much more的规则如下:
如果形容词的音节是三个或三个以上,就在前面加上more比较级,例如more beautiful, more difficult。
如果形容词的音节是两个或以下,就在后面加上er比较级,例如bigger, faster。
有些形容词是不规则的,比如good-better, bad-worse。
much是用来修饰形容词比较级的,加深程度,表示“…得多”,例如much better更好。
much more也可以修饰形容词比较级,但是更强调差异,表示“…得多得多”,例如much more beautiful美丽得多得多。
使用"much"和"much more"的情况取决于所比较的两个事物或性质的不同程度。
"much"用于比较级的形容词和副词:
形容词比较级:例如,"much bigger"(更大)。
副词比较级:例如,"much faster"(更快)。
"much more"用于比较级的名词和动词短语:
名词比较级:例如,"much more money"(更多的钱)。
动词短语比较级:例如,"much more difficult"(更困难)。
"This book is much better than that one."(这本书比那本书好得多。)
"She speaks much more fluently now."(她现在说得流利多了。)
"He doesn't like it much."(他不太喜欢。)
"Is it much colder today?"(今天冷得多吗?)
需要注意的是,"much"通常用于否定句或疑问句,而"much more"用于肯定句中。
例如:
- This book is much longer than that one.(这本书比那本书长得多。)
- She runs much faster than her brother.(她跑得比她的兄弟快得多。)
- He is much more intelligent than I am.(他比我聪明得多。)
因此,much 通常用于比较级的前面,表示程度更高,而 much more 则用于表示程度更高的副词或形容词的比较级。