现在完成时
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在英语时态中,时指动作发生的时间,态指动作的样子和状态。 现在完成时是过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一向持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。现在完成时的形式是由havehas+过去分词构成。
例句一
I’ve seen that film three times。
翻译:那部电影我都看了三遍。
解析:此句的用法与例句三的用法类似。时光段都是指过去到目前为止。只可是,那里的用现在完成时来谈论事件目前为此发生了多少次,可能以后说话人还会再看第四遍或第五遍。
例句二
I’ve lived here since 2005。
翻译:自2005年我就住在那里。
解析:说话人用现在完成时来讨论过去直到现在一段时光里的发生行为或事件。 此处,现在完成时表示过去开始的行为,并没有在过去结束,而是持续到现在。
例句三
I’m not hungry, thanks – I’ve already had dinner。
翻译:我现在不饿,多谢 我吃过饭了。
解析: 吃饭这一行为是过去的事,但对现在有影响说话人现在不饿。在那里,现在完成时描述的是过去发生的事情,现在已经有了结果。
例句四
I’ve been to Beijing。
翻译:我曾去过北京。
解析:说话人的意思是,在他们一生中的某个时刻(从他们出生到现在),他们去过纽约。他们没有告诉我们确切的时光。这是现在完成时的一个重要用法。用现在完成时来谈论过往经历,而经历事件发生的时光并不重要,可能以后说话人还会去北京。
参考:解惑|如何选择正确过去时:是He did, he was doing, 还是he has done
例句五
Worldrenowned physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76。
翻译:世界著名物理学家斯蒂芬霍金去世,享年76岁。
解析:
此处,说话人用现在完成时来表达刚刚发生的事情宣布新闻。这种行为或事件发生在过去,但它是最近刚刚发生的,并且此行为或事件带来的'影响目前仍在。(注意,说话人用现在完成时宣布了这一消息后,随后给出了更多关于这个事件的信息,这时描述这些信息的时态通常会用一般过去时):
have(has)+过去分词的相关例句:
1、现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
I have lost my wallet。(含义是:现在我没有钱花了。)
Michael has been ill。(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
Jane has laid the table。(含义是:已能够吃饭了。)
He has returned from abroad。 (含义是:现在已在此地)
2、 现在完成时能够用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情景,常与for,since连用。
Mary has been ill for three days。
I have lived here since 1998。
3、 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时光状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship。
I havent seen much of him recently (lately)。
We have seen that film before。
Have they found the missing child yet
4、 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时光状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her。
I have used this pen only three times。 It is still good。
George has met that gentleman on several occasions。
5、 现在完成时还往往能够同包括现在时光在内的时光状语连用,如now, up to these few daysweeksmonthsyears, this morningweekmonthyear, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far。
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom。
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year。
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years。
Up to the present everything has been successful。
6、 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,可是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时光,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。
Thomas has studied Russian。 (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years。 (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now。(同第2点用法第一个例句)
7、 现在完成时还能够用来表示过去的一个时光到现在这段时光内重复发生的动作。
We have had four texts this semester。
其他现在完成时的句子选摘:
1、Hes gone to Spain。 他去了西班牙。
2、 How long have you worked in this library? 你在这家图书馆工作多久了?
3、Since when have you planted so many young trees?从什么时候开始你种植了这么多小树的?
4、 Has everyone in your class written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the river or lake nearby? 你们班的人有没有给工厂写信让他们停止向附近的河或湖排放污水?
5、I have returned the book I borrowed。我已归还了我借的书。
6、They haven’t finished yet。他们还没结束。
7、Tom has skated for five hours。TOM已经滑冰五个小时了。
8、I just finished reading。我刚读完书。
9、 I’ve just finished reading the book。 我刚读完书。
10、I have bought a new puter。我买了一台新电脑。
11、How many songs has he learned so far?他到目前为止学了多少歌了?
12、We have been waiting for you for half an hour。我们已经等你半个小时了。
13、Its snowy this winter。今年冬天多雪。
14、 I’ve been with Greener China for a year。 我跟随绿色中国一年了。
15、I just had two apples。我刚刚吃了两个苹果。
16、I have done two part-time jobs。我已经做了两份兼职工作。
17、Ive been here for two weeks。我已经在那里呆了两周了。
18、 I have already won first prize in the city surfing petition。 我已经在城市的冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。
19、Have you ever been abroad?你出国过吗?
20、 Who has been to Hawaii? None of us has。 谁去过夏威夷?没人去过。
21、 Have I ever picked up some rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin? 我有没有把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾筒呢?
22、I havent eaten much chocolate recently。我最近没吃太多巧克力。
23、 After you have finished the questionnaire, you may decide if your friend is doing very well in protecting the environment。 你完成调查问卷后,你能够决定你的朋友是否在保护环境方面做得很好。
24、He has turned off the light。 他已把灯关了。
25、Have you had your lunch yet?你已经吃过午饭了吗?
26、His shoes are dirty。他的鞋子脏了。
27、In the pastyears,there have been great changes in our family life。在过去的十年里,我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。
28、I have heard nothing from him up to now。到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
29、This is my first visit to the city。这是我第一次访问这座城市。
30、Ive only been there twice。我只去过那里两次。
31、Has anyone ever skied before?有人之前滑过水吗?
32、He has lived here since 。自从年以来,他一向住在这儿。
33、Ive worked in the same job for the pastyears。在过去的年里,我一向在同一个工作岗位工作。
34、He said he knew her very well。他说他很熟悉她。
35、 If your answers are No, it means that you have already helped protect our environment。 如果你的。回答是否,它意味着你已经帮忙保护了我们的环境。
36、How long have you been working in this library?你在这家图书馆工作多久了?
37、We havent met since then。自那以后我们再没见过。
38、 Have you ever traveled on a plane? 你坐飞机旅行过吗?
39、 How long have you been here in Sydney? 你来悉尼多久了?
40、 I know you’ve e to see your father。 我明白你来看你的爸爸。
例句一
I’ve seen that film three times。
翻译:那部电影我都看了三遍。
解析:此句的用法与例句三的用法类似。时光段都是指过去到目前为止。只可是,那里的用现在完成时来谈论事件目前为此发生了多少次,可能以后说话人还会再看第四遍或第五遍。
例句二
I’ve lived here since 2005。
翻译:自2005年我就住在那里。
解析:说话人用现在完成时来讨论过去直到现在一段时光里的发生行为或事件。 此处,现在完成时表示过去开始的行为,并没有在过去结束,而是持续到现在。
例句三
I’m not hungry, thanks – I’ve already had dinner。
翻译:我现在不饿,多谢 我吃过饭了。
解析: 吃饭这一行为是过去的事,但对现在有影响说话人现在不饿。在那里,现在完成时描述的是过去发生的事情,现在已经有了结果。
例句四
I’ve been to Beijing。
翻译:我曾去过北京。
解析:说话人的意思是,在他们一生中的某个时刻(从他们出生到现在),他们去过纽约。他们没有告诉我们确切的时光。这是现在完成时的一个重要用法。用现在完成时来谈论过往经历,而经历事件发生的时光并不重要,可能以后说话人还会去北京。
参考:解惑|如何选择正确过去时:是He did, he was doing, 还是he has done
例句五
Worldrenowned physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76。
翻译:世界著名物理学家斯蒂芬霍金去世,享年76岁。
解析:
此处,说话人用现在完成时来表达刚刚发生的事情宣布新闻。这种行为或事件发生在过去,但它是最近刚刚发生的,并且此行为或事件带来的'影响目前仍在。(注意,说话人用现在完成时宣布了这一消息后,随后给出了更多关于这个事件的信息,这时描述这些信息的时态通常会用一般过去时):
have(has)+过去分词的相关例句:
1、现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
I have lost my wallet。(含义是:现在我没有钱花了。)
Michael has been ill。(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
Jane has laid the table。(含义是:已能够吃饭了。)
He has returned from abroad。 (含义是:现在已在此地)
2、 现在完成时能够用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情景,常与for,since连用。
Mary has been ill for three days。
I have lived here since 1998。
3、 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时光状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship。
I havent seen much of him recently (lately)。
We have seen that film before。
Have they found the missing child yet
4、 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时光状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her。
I have used this pen only three times。 It is still good。
George has met that gentleman on several occasions。
5、 现在完成时还往往能够同包括现在时光在内的时光状语连用,如now, up to these few daysweeksmonthsyears, this morningweekmonthyear, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far。
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom。
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year。
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years。
Up to the present everything has been successful。
6、 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,可是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时光,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。
Thomas has studied Russian。 (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years。 (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now。(同第2点用法第一个例句)
7、 现在完成时还能够用来表示过去的一个时光到现在这段时光内重复发生的动作。
We have had four texts this semester。
其他现在完成时的句子选摘:
1、Hes gone to Spain。 他去了西班牙。
2、 How long have you worked in this library? 你在这家图书馆工作多久了?
3、Since when have you planted so many young trees?从什么时候开始你种植了这么多小树的?
4、 Has everyone in your class written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the river or lake nearby? 你们班的人有没有给工厂写信让他们停止向附近的河或湖排放污水?
5、I have returned the book I borrowed。我已归还了我借的书。
6、They haven’t finished yet。他们还没结束。
7、Tom has skated for five hours。TOM已经滑冰五个小时了。
8、I just finished reading。我刚读完书。
9、 I’ve just finished reading the book。 我刚读完书。
10、I have bought a new puter。我买了一台新电脑。
11、How many songs has he learned so far?他到目前为止学了多少歌了?
12、We have been waiting for you for half an hour。我们已经等你半个小时了。
13、Its snowy this winter。今年冬天多雪。
14、 I’ve been with Greener China for a year。 我跟随绿色中国一年了。
15、I just had two apples。我刚刚吃了两个苹果。
16、I have done two part-time jobs。我已经做了两份兼职工作。
17、Ive been here for two weeks。我已经在那里呆了两周了。
18、 I have already won first prize in the city surfing petition。 我已经在城市的冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。
19、Have you ever been abroad?你出国过吗?
20、 Who has been to Hawaii? None of us has。 谁去过夏威夷?没人去过。
21、 Have I ever picked up some rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin? 我有没有把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾筒呢?
22、I havent eaten much chocolate recently。我最近没吃太多巧克力。
23、 After you have finished the questionnaire, you may decide if your friend is doing very well in protecting the environment。 你完成调查问卷后,你能够决定你的朋友是否在保护环境方面做得很好。
24、He has turned off the light。 他已把灯关了。
25、Have you had your lunch yet?你已经吃过午饭了吗?
26、His shoes are dirty。他的鞋子脏了。
27、In the pastyears,there have been great changes in our family life。在过去的十年里,我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。
28、I have heard nothing from him up to now。到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
29、This is my first visit to the city。这是我第一次访问这座城市。
30、Ive only been there twice。我只去过那里两次。
31、Has anyone ever skied before?有人之前滑过水吗?
32、He has lived here since 。自从年以来,他一向住在这儿。
33、Ive worked in the same job for the pastyears。在过去的年里,我一向在同一个工作岗位工作。
34、He said he knew her very well。他说他很熟悉她。
35、 If your answers are No, it means that you have already helped protect our environment。 如果你的。回答是否,它意味着你已经帮忙保护了我们的环境。
36、How long have you been working in this library?你在这家图书馆工作多久了?
37、We havent met since then。自那以后我们再没见过。
38、 Have you ever traveled on a plane? 你坐飞机旅行过吗?
39、 How long have you been here in Sydney? 你来悉尼多久了?
40、 I know you’ve e to see your father。 我明白你来看你的爸爸。
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