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八年级英语知识点上册总结大全

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一．重点短语： 1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二．考点归纳： 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法: 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try______(not let) my teacher down. 3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法: 1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句： 1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年级上 Unit4---Unit6 一．重点短语： 1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin wit 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二．考点归纳： 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： 1).take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out . 考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school . 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for … 1).leave +地点 “离开某地” 2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow. 考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t . 考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly . 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time . 考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。 2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon. 考点11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考点12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….” _____ the students are clever . ______students are clever. 考点13.beat / win /lose 1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..） 3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs. 考点14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后 2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _____ do you think the man _____ over there ? 考点15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper ______ weather ! we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。 3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it . 考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting . 考点18.句型：not as ….as 1).not as… as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _____ ______ I. I am ______ _____ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one . That book is ______ ______ than this book . 八年级（上） Unit7---Unit9 一．重点短语： 1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二．考点归纳： 考点1.finally 的同义词组： finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .