Question

几道初中英语选择题（答案已知，求详解。）

1、---I haven't heard from Peter for ages.
---Neither have I.What do you suppose __C_____ to him?
A.to happen B.happening C.has happened D.had happened
这道题我选对了，但是是半猜的，主要是答句的后半句的成分不清楚，请详解。
2.---Jane,my morning meetings may last longer than planned.Could you call my wife and tell her I won't have lunch at home ?
---Yes,sir.If anyone calls __D____you are out,I will take the message.
A.if B.when C.as D.while
这道题也选对了，但是对于while在这里的用法还是有些不清楚。
3.---I'm afraid I've got a headache.
---___C____?Wait here and I will get some medicine for you .
A.Are you B.Aren't you C.Have you D.Haven't you
这道题想问下这是固定搭配还是什么。
4.---Is Judy here already?
---Judy?You mean the girl ___B____with Mr Brown yesterday?
A.talked B.talking C.to talk D.talks
这道题选了A,请详解。
第四题选A有什么不对的呢？

Answer 1

水平还不错，至少题不是那么。。。
简单说下：

1、---I haven't heard from Peter for ages.
---Neither have I.What do you suppose __C_____ to him?
A.to happen B.happening C.has happened D.had happened

这道题我选对了，但是是半猜的，主要是答句的后半句的成分不清楚，请详解。

you suppose What has happened to him?

可见成分就是个宾语从句。因为对方发问用的现在时。所以也是现在的。

2.---Jane,my morning meetings may last longer than planned.Could you call my wife and tell her I won't have lunch at home ?
---Yes,sir.If anyone calls __D____you are out,I will take the message.
A.if B.when C.as D.while
这道题也选对了，但是对于while在这里的用法还是有些不清楚。

anyone calls 与you are out是对比，强调对比，用while，不用when/as什么的。

3.---I'm afraid I've got a headache.
---___C____?Wait here and I will get some medicine for you .
A.Are you B.Aren't you C.Have you D.Haven't you
这道题想问下这是固定搭配还是什么。

———I'm afraid 。。。

自然要用Are you...根据前面来的。

——我恐怕。。
——真的吗？

4.---Is Judy here already?
---Judy?You mean the girl ___B____with Mr Brown yesterday?
A.talked B.talking C.to talk D.talks
这道题选了A,请详解。

the girl

talking with Mr Brown yesterday这是后置定语。

以为前面就现在，后面就过去，这是用分词的误区。

还有看主动与被动。

这里，是女孩主动去与Mr Brown交谈。

OK？
不清楚，可以留言。

Answer 2

题目1中的do you suppose是插入语，不占成分，这句话应该是What has happened to him?他出什么事了？
题目2中的while在引导时间状语从句时，从句必须是表示状态或是使用进行时，这里是前一种用法。
题目3中，I'm afraid的是语气词，不是句子主干
题目4是定语从句省略了引导词that

Answer 3

还是2楼讲解得比较到位。

Answer 4

1.do you suppose 是插入语，真正的提问是what has happened to him
2.一般，while后接进行时，前边是短暂性动作，翻译为正在。。。的时候，发生了。。。动作。
3.不是固定搭配，是对说话人表述的内容的简单化疑问，可表示为 怀疑，关心，讽刺等等意思，这里表示关心
4.省略that,who，完整句为you mean the girl who talked with ....

Answer 5

1.已经发生了所以用has happened
2.while作对比
3.b 意思是难道不是吗 （应该是这样吧）
4.a 过去时所以是a

Answer 6

3.---I'm afraid I've got a headache.
---___C____?Wait here and I will get some medicine for you .
A.Are you B.Aren't you C.Have you D.Haven't you
这道题想问下这是固定搭配还是什么。

Have you与I've got a headache对应

4.---Is Judy here already?
---Judy?You mean the girl ___B____with Mr Brown yesterday?
A.talked B.talking C.to talk D.talks
这道题选了A,请详解。

应是You mean the girl （who） talked with Mr Brown yesterday? who可省略