Question

求英语句子语法解析

They would try to decide what intelligence inhuamns is really for, not merely how much of it there is.请问后面两个并列的宾语从句的句子结构？尽量少用语法词汇，请大神们说详细点 谢谢？？

Answer 1

They would try to decide what intelligence in huamns is really for, not merely how much of it
there is.

后面两个并列的宾语从句的句子结构

第一个 what intelligence in huamns is really for
what是连接代词 引导宾语从句 what 在从句中 作介词for的宾语
intelligence 是主语 in huamns是定语 is是系动词 really是状语 for与前面的what 构成介词短语 作表语
第二个 how much of it 引导宾语从句 并作 宾语从句中的主语
there is.是从句中的谓语

Answer 2

两个并列的句子需要用 and、but 或or 连接，因此句中只有 what intelligence in human is really for 是宾语从句，后面的 not merely how much of itthere is 是对宾语从句进行补充说明的同位语从句。

具体结构分别如下：

宾语从句  what intelligence inhumanness is really for, 人类中的智力确切地说是为的是什么

• 主语：intelligence in humans

　　【主语核心词】 intelligence

　　【后置定语】in humans

• 谓语部分：what is really for

　　【介词宾语】what

　　【复合谓语】is for

　　【状语】really

同位语从句   not merely how much of it there is 不只是有多少智力

• 状语：not merely

• 主语：how much of it

• 谓语部分：there is （存在句）

参考译文：他们总是试图确定人类中的理解力实际上是要达到什么目的，而不只是有多大的理解力。

Answer 3

what intelligence inhuamns is really for主系表结构做decide的宾语，what intelligence inhuamns为主语，how much of it there is同为decide的宾语。not merely为连接词

Answer 4

what在第一个宾语从句中作for的宾语，how much of it在第二个宾语从句中作表语。
句子够复杂！关键看成分。