有个英语语法问题请教(万望解答,感激不尽)

1.Tomhadbeenrushedtothehospitalafterbeingfoundlyinginthesnownearherhome.请问句中being和lyi... 1.Tom had been rushed to the hospital after being found lying in the snow near her home.请问句中being和lying为什么是-ing形态?

2.The person knew my parents and of my association with Tom.
为什么要加那个of?
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ghz908
2010-07-24 · TA获得超过811个赞
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1.Tom had been rushed to the hospital after being found lying in the snow near her home.请问句中being和lying为什么是-ing形态?

答:
after后面如果跟非谓语动词,我们只能把after看作介词,不能看作连词,非谓语动词中,只有动名词才可以做介词的宾语,因此要填being found.

lying在这里是现在分词,如果是句子的话它应该是宾语补足语或主语补足语。
如果我们把...after being found lying in the snow near her home.变成一个完整的句子的话,应该是这样的:after he was found lying in the snow near her home.
这句话是被动语态,lying充当主语he的补足语,叫主语补足语。
再把这句话变成主动语态:after we found him lying in the snow near her home.
lying就是宾语him的补足语,叫宾语补足语。

为了使句子显得简洁,生动,多变,本句采用了非谓语动词的形式,而不是从句的形式。

2.The person knew my parents and of my association with Tom.
为毁局消腊伍什么要加那纤知个of?

答:
know表示“认识某人”可以直接在know后面加宾语
know表示“知道,了解;听说过某事”就一定要在know的后面加of.
Sinosophy
2010-07-24 · TA获得超过3.3万个赞
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1. Tom had been rushed to the hospital
after being found
lying in the snow near her/his home.

after+?
Tom was found lying in the snow

2.The person knew my parents
and [he or she knew] of my association with Tom.

he or she may not know me and/or Tom.

Good luck.

Only understand English in English, never in Chinese.
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happyvicky2010
2010-07-24 · TA获得超过290个赞
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1 after后面接动名链梁词短语所以是being;lying表示躺在雪地里的一种状态;
2 know of知道,了解,听说。其实我觉得也可以不加of,因为know既可作及物动拿斗词又可作不及消唤磨物动词
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