java map key可以重复吗
2017-05-02
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在Java中,有一种key值可以重复的map,就是IdentityHashMap。在IdentityHashMap中,判断两个键值k1和 k2相等的条件是 k1 == k2 。在正常的Map 实现(如 HashMap)中,当且仅当满足下列条件时才认为两个键 k1 和 k2 相等:(k1==null ? k2==null : e1.equals(e2))。
IdentityHashMap类利用哈希表实现 Map 接口,比较键(和值)时使用引用相等性代替对象相等性。该类不是 通用 Map 实现!此类实现 Map 接口时,它有意违反 Map 的常规协定,该协定在比较对象时强制使用 equals 方法。此类设计仅用于其中需要引用相等性语义的罕见情况。
具体说明,详见:http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/IdentityHashMap.html
http://www.cjsdn.net/Doc/JDK50/java/util/IdentityHashMap.html
在使用IdentityHashMap有些需要注意的地方:
例子1:
[java] view plain copy
IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
map.put(newString("xx"),"first");
map.put(newString("xx"),"second");
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey("xx"));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get("xx"));
输出结果是:
[plain] view plain copy
xx first
xx second
idenMap=false
idenMap=null
例子2:
[java] view plain copy
IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
String fsString =newString("xx");
map.put(fsString,"first");
map.put(newString("xx"),"second");
for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));
输出结果是:
[plain] view plain copy
xx second
xx first
idenMap=true
idenMap=first
例子3:
[java] view plain copy
IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
String fsString =newString("xx");
map.put(fsString,"first");
map.put(fsString,"second");
for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));
输出结果是:
[plain] view plain copy
xx second
idenMap=true
idenMap=second
例子4:
[java] view plain copy
IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
String fsString =newString("xx");
String secString =newString("xx");
map.put(fsString,"first");
map.put(secString,"second");
for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(secString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(secString));
输出结果是:
[plain] view plain copy
xx first
xx second
idenMap=true
idenMap=first
idenMap=true
idenMap=second
IdentityHashMap类利用哈希表实现 Map 接口,比较键(和值)时使用引用相等性代替对象相等性。该类不是 通用 Map 实现!此类实现 Map 接口时,它有意违反 Map 的常规协定,该协定在比较对象时强制使用 equals 方法。此类设计仅用于其中需要引用相等性语义的罕见情况。
具体说明,详见:http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/IdentityHashMap.html
http://www.cjsdn.net/Doc/JDK50/java/util/IdentityHashMap.html
在使用IdentityHashMap有些需要注意的地方:
例子1:
[java] view plain copy
IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
map.put(newString("xx"),"first");
map.put(newString("xx"),"second");
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey("xx"));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get("xx"));
输出结果是:
[plain] view plain copy
xx first
xx second
idenMap=false
idenMap=null
例子2:
[java] view plain copy
IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
String fsString =newString("xx");
map.put(fsString,"first");
map.put(newString("xx"),"second");
for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));
输出结果是:
[plain] view plain copy
xx second
xx first
idenMap=true
idenMap=first
例子3:
[java] view plain copy
IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
String fsString =newString("xx");
map.put(fsString,"first");
map.put(fsString,"second");
for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));
输出结果是:
[plain] view plain copy
xx second
idenMap=true
idenMap=second
例子4:
[java] view plain copy
IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
String fsString =newString("xx");
String secString =newString("xx");
map.put(fsString,"first");
map.put(secString,"second");
for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(secString));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(secString));
输出结果是:
[plain] view plain copy
xx first
xx second
idenMap=true
idenMap=first
idenMap=true
idenMap=second
展开全部
不可以,map是无序的,它的查询需要通过key的值来查找,如果你定义两个同样的key,那么一个key就对应了多个值,这样就违背了java对map的定义,键和值是一一对应的。所以key不可以重复
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key唯一但是值却可以重复
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key肯定不能重复啊,如果重复了怎么找到对应的value
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