12题填什么？过去进行时吗？
过去式即可 came
一般过去时
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。 1.谓语构成
一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
2．一般过去时的否定式和疑问式
1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。疑问
句的简单回答也要用助动词。（Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t）
否定句构成： 主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形… 例如：
I didn’ t see your sister last Sunday. 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。 He did not go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没有去看电影. 疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …?
例如：— Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？
--- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 --- Did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回来的吗？
--- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。 2）”是” 动词be (was, were) 的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词did，直接用’ was, were提问（放在主语前面）构成疑问句，在”是“动词后加not 构成否定句: was not / wasn’t were not / weren’t。 回答也一样。 例如： Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
Were you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasn’t.
Was your father busy last week? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
When were you born? I was born in 1990.
Where were they last summer holiday? They were in Beijing. I was not born in 1988.
We were not free yesterday. 3．一般过去时的用法
1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有： yesterday, last week（month, year…）, an hour ago, the other
day (几天前) ，just now （刚才）, in 1998等。例如：
I sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday. 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。 They didn’t have a meeting last Tuesday. 他们上个星期二没有开会。 She didn’t go shopping this morning. 她今天上午没有支购物。 Where did you go just now? 你刚才去哪儿了？ 注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played in the street. 当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。
He came to the club twice a week last year. 去年他每周去俱乐部两次。
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When I was in the university, I got up at 5:30 in the morning.
当我在读大学的时间，我早上5：30起床。
He was a pilot a few years ago. 几年前他是个飞行员。
I loved dancing when I was in the school. 当我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。
Exercise （一）
(1) 用括号的动词过去式填空
1. I __________ (study) in a primary school last year. 2. He _________(do) his homework all night yesterday. 3. I _____________(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.
4. My good friend __________ (give) me a nice birthday present last week. 5. _______you ____________ (clean) the living room an hour ago?
6. She ___________________(not come) to the maths class this morning. 7. My mother _________(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.
8. When ________ your father __________(begin) to work in this factory? 9. __________(be) you at home yesterday afternoon?
10 They _____________(not borrow) any books from the library yesterday. 11 We ____________(go) to the park for a picnic last Sunday.
12. Mary _________ (help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday. 13. ______ you ___________ (walk) to school last week?
14. He _________________ (not get) up at six yesterday morning. 15. _________ (be) you born in Guangzhou?
16. They ____________________ (not work) in this school in 2002. 17. _________ she _________ (live) in New Zealand last year?
18. Two of our players _____ (be) ill yesterday, so we ______ (not be) able to play. 19. Last Sunday I ___________ (be) at the zoo with my cousin.
20 She _______(wash) her face and _______(clean) her teeth quickly this morning. 21. After supper, he _____________(study) for two hours. 22. ---_________(be) you in Guangzhou last week? --- Yes, I ________ (be).
23. --- Where _________ (do) you _____________ (work) three years ago? --- I _____________ at the village school. (work) (2) 句型转换
按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。
1. I was at the football game yesterday afternoon. （改为一般疑问句） ___________ ___________ at the football game yesterday afternoon？ 2. I was at the library yesterday. （就划线部分提问） __________ __________ you yesterday?
3. It was Women’s Day yesterday. （就划线部分提问） __________ ___________ __________ it yesterday ?
4. My grandpa stayed there for twenty years. （就划线部分提问） ________ __________ ______ he ___________ there? 5. Annie lived with her parents. （就划线部分提问） _________ _______ Annie ___________ with?
6. They didn’t go to work because they were ill. （就划线部分提问）
_______ __________ they _________ to work?
7. He often walked to school last year. （改为同义句） He often ______ to school ________ ___________last year.
8. How was the weather the day before yesterday? （改为同义句） __________ _______ the weather _______ the day before yesterday? 9. They couldn’t play basketball because they were ill. （改为同义句）
They _______ _________ _______ play basketball because they were ill. 10.There was nothing in the bag.（改为反意疑问句） There was nothing in the bag, ______ __________?
11. I was born on September 2nd, 1988. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you born?
12. Sally was born in Guangzhou. (就划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ she born?
13. Last month I went to school on foot. (就划线部分提问)
____________ ________ you ________ to school last month? 14. Joe came to Beijing two years ago. (就划线部分提问) ___________ ________Joe ____________ to Guangzhou?
15. Mary had ten English books. Rose had ten English books, too.（改为同一意思的句子）
Rose had ________ ________ _______ ________ Mary.
16. Both Sally and Meihua liked living in Guangzhou. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Sally and Meihua ________ living in Guangzhou?
(3) 选择填空 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。 1. --- Where ______ you yesterday morning? --- I ______ at the lab. A. are, am B. are, was C. were, am D. were, was 2. --- What was the lab like yesterday ?
--- The lab ______ very noisy. There _______ a lot of students there. A. is, are B. was, were C. is, weren’t D. was, weren’t 3. --- When did your father ______ Guangzhou? --- Last night. A. arrived at B. get to C. reached D. went 4. Yesterday the other team ______ very ______. A. is, lucky B. was, lucky C. were, lucky D. are, lucky 5. Kate _____ in Guangzhou yesterday, but I don’t know where she ___ now. A. was, was B. is, was C. is, is D. was, is 6. It will take him half a week ____ the work. A. did B. do C. doing D. to do 7. --______ he _______ in this factory last year? -- Yes, he __________.
A. Was, work, was B. Did, worked, did
C. Did, work, did D. Was, worked, was
8. Lei Feng ________ always _____________ help others. A. was, ready to B. was, ready for
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C. is, ready to D. is, ready for
9. It was so hot here, so he ________ his heavy coat.
A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down
10. Tom ____noodles for breakfast every morning. But he ____noodles this morning.
A. have, didn’t had B. has, didn’t had C. have, didn’t have D. has, didn’t have
11.--- ______ you ________ to Beijing last summer? --- No, I ______.
A. were…travel, wasn’t B. did…travel, didn’t C. did…traveller, didn’t D. were…travelled, wasn’t
12. He ________ in 1994 when he was 82 years old.
A. dead B. died C. dying D. die
13. Everything ______ ready ______ the dancing party at 7:00 p.m.
A. is, to B. was, to C. was, with D. was, for
A. hadn’t rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasn’t raining
Exercise （三）时态综合练习
（一般现在时， 一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时） 用下列各句中所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. Where _________ you__________ (come) from ? 2. _______ it __________ (rain) a lot in Beijing in winter? 3. Jane _____________ (not like) basketball.
4. Look ! The children _________________ (play) on the ground. 5. You ______________ (be) 20 next year.
6. If Yingtian ___________(pass) the exam, his parents __________(be) very happy. 7. Where _______ (be) your sister yesterday evening ? 8. Five yeas ago, there ____________ (be) not a hospital here. 9. He first _____________ (come) to China in 1988. 10. He usually __________ (walk) to school.
11. ________ you _________ (have) a book called “Mother”? 12. Joan ________________ (not come) from Hong Kong 13. What __________ you __________ (do) next?
14. If you ___________(smoke) here, you ____________(have to) pay $500. 15. Look! It ____________________ (snow) outside.
16. __________ you ___________ (have) a good time at the party? 17. He often ____________ (visit) his uncle’s farm when he was young. 18. Please be quiet. The teacher _______________ (speak). 19. Where _________ she ________ (live) when she was a girl? 20. The old man ___________ (read) newspaper every day. 21. _______ you often _______(take) a bus after work. 22. _______ they ___________ (have) any children? 23. Hurry ! The bus __________________ (come).
24. ________ you _________ (go) to Hainan next Monday? 25. He ____________(die) if he ______________(swim) in the river. 26. I ___________(do) nothing special last Saturday.
27. ________ you __________ (watch) TV at eight yesterday evening? 28. When we were at school, we usually ________ (play) Ping Pong. 29. I _________________ (remember) this day all my life.
30. She ______________ (read) an interesting books when I visited her last Sunday. 31. We always _____________ (have) lunch at 12. 32. Tomorrow ___________ (be) Sunday again.
33. When Tom lived in the city, we often __________ (go) to the library. 34. I ___________ (know) nothing until I was seven.
35. Mary _________________(have) a bath when the phone _______________(ring) 36. She _________________(listen) to the radio when she _________________(hear)
a loud noise.
37. He ________________(go) down the hill when he ________________(fall) over. 38. I _______________(get) up at 7 this morning. The sun ________________(shine)
为什么不能用过去进行时呢？
过去进行时强调过去正在发生的动作，强调未完成性
为什么不用过去进行时？
