为什么主语从句后置去掉it is that后句子不完整?
2021-06-20
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答:因为it是形式主语,真正的主语( 即主语从句)后置,去掉了it is that结构,句子成分就会残缺,句子就是不通顺了。例如:
It is true that he is a famous doctor.
It is true that he is a famous doctor.
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It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,它是形式的主语而不是主语从句。主语从句的连词保持不变。它指向的强调句强调句子的一部分,不管强调的是什么,它都可以用作连接词。
主语从句:It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed + that 从句。将it is\was及that去掉,并且剩余的部分组织起来,句子仍然能够组成完整的表达,并且成立,那么即为强调句,如若不能,否则不是强调句。
例如:All the members held a meeting in the room yesterday.
(强调a meeting )It was a meeting that all the students held in the room yesterday.
(强调in the room )It was in the room that all the students held a meeting yesterday.
(强调yesterday)It was yesterday that all the students held a meeting in the room.
主语从句:It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed + that 从句。将it is\was及that去掉,并且剩余的部分组织起来,句子仍然能够组成完整的表达,并且成立,那么即为强调句,如若不能,否则不是强调句。
例如:All the members held a meeting in the room yesterday.
(强调a meeting )It was a meeting that all the students held in the room yesterday.
(强调in the room )It was in the room that all the students held a meeting yesterday.
(强调yesterday)It was yesterday that all the students held a meeting in the room.
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that 引导的主语从句后置后,就得用形式主语 it 取代它的位置,变成了 it is ... that 这种句式,如果去掉它们,就不符合主系表这种句子结构,成为不完整的句子。
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