如何改写英语句子?
温馨小提示:第2题篇幅较长,放在最后讲。
1、改为否定句
Alice didn't go to see a film yesterday evening.
有情态动词或者be动词的情况下,则在该词后面加not;如果没有的话则借助助动词do/does/did,记得助动词后面的动词用原形。
肯定句改为否定句,一般就在助动词后面加not即可。如果没有助动词则在情态动词/be动词后面加not,或者借助助动词(如本题)。
如:I can't go home with you. 我不能和你一起回家。(can是情态动词)
I am not really a city person. 我不是一个很喜欢城市生活的人。(am是be动词)
I don't want to put you to any bother. 我不想给你添乱子。(does是助动词)
3、NOW代时间
Alice is going to see a film now.
原句的时间状语是"yesterday evening",所以把now代在这个位置即可。
"now"表示"现在,所以句子时态用现在进行时be doing sth。
4、every Sunday代时间(纠正:sunday是日期,首字母要大写)
Alice goes to see a film every Sunday.
(Alice是第三人称单数,所以谓语用goes,而不是go)
原句的时间状语是"yesterday evening",所以把every Sunday代在这个位置即可。
"every Sunday"表示"每周日,是一个经常性、习惯性的动作,所以句子时态用一般现在时。
2、一般疑问句
Did Alice go to see a film yesterday evening?(详见语法点第5点)
一般疑问句语法点:
(1)、一般疑问句主要是由以下架构组成:情态动词/be动词/助动词 + 主语 +谓语。
(2)、情态动词,包括can、could、may、might等,当一个句式包括情态动词,把情态动词放在句首,其他不变。
(3)、be动词,包括am、is、are、was、were等,当一个句式包括be动词,把be动词放在句首,其他不变。
例如:Mike is a student.
一般疑问句:Is Mike a student.
(4)、助动词,包括will、would、should、shall、have等,当一个句式包括助动词,把助动词放在句首,其他不变。
例如:Mike will go to school tomorrow.
一般疑问句:Will Mike go to school tomorrow?
注意:have只有作为助动词时,才能放句首,如果have作为行为动词,不能放在句首。
(5)、如果一个句式没有情态动词/be动词/助动词,那么就用do、does、did放句首,再放主语+谓语。
例如:Mike has an apple.
一般疑问句:Does Mike have an apple? (助动词后面动词用原形)
(6)、一般疑问句的否定形式也是把情态动词/be动词/助动词放句首,经常会把not与它们缩略成一个词,偶尔会把not放在主语之后。
例如:Mike isn't a student.
一般疑问句:Isn't Mike a student?/Is Mike not a student?
5、画线went to see a film 提问
特殊疑问句:What did Alice do last night? 爱丽丝昨天晚上去干什么了?
特殊疑问句语法点(对已有内容进行提问,不能根据中文逻辑随意用疑问词):
1、根据提问部分,确定特殊疑问词
(“where:哪里(状语);what:什么;when:问时间;which:哪一个,哪个;who:谁;whom:谁(宾格);whose:谁的;why:为什么(回答用Because,问原因);How:怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度)。”)
2、把原句改为一般疑问句
3、特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(提问部分去掉)
Alice went to see a film yesterday evening.
意思是:
爱丽丝昨天晚上去看电影了。
1。改为否定句:
Alice did not go to see any film yesterday evening.
2. 一般疑问句:
Did Alice go to see any film yesterday evening?
3。NOW代时间:
Alice is going to see a film now.
4。everysunday代表时间:
Alice goes to see film every Sunday.
5. 画线wenttoseeafilm提问:
What did Alice do yesterday evening?
爱丽丝昨天晚上做什么了?
展开
(2)Did Alice go to see a film yesterday evening?
(3)Alice is going to see a film now.
(4)Alice goes to see a film every sunday.
(5)What Did Alice do yesterday evening?
Alice didn't go to see a film yesterday evening
Did Alice go to see a film yesterday evening?
Alice is going to see a film now
Alice go to see a film every sunday
What Did Alice do yesterday evening?