This is my new cap,改为否定句。
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按照直接改法:This is not my new cap.
拓展:特殊形式的否定句,有以下几种:
(1)肯定句含有every-的合成词时,变否定句时改为no-。如:
Everything is ready.→Nothing is ready.
(2)肯定句中含有always, usually和ever时,变否定句时改为never。如:
He is always late for school.→He is never late for school.
(3)肯定句含有many,much时,变否定句时分别改为few,little。如:
Many students know him.-Few students know him.
(4)肯定句中含有still时,变否定句时应改为no longer。如:
Tom is still in bed.→-Tom is no longer in bed.
(5)肯定句含有both, both...and,all时,变否定句时应改为never,neither...nor,none。如:
Both of us are students.→-Neither of us is a student.
(6)肯定句含有nearly, almost时,变否定句时应改为 hardly。如:
Lily nearly knows him .→-Lily hardly knows him .
(7)肯定句含有“形容词+ enough”时,变为否定句时应改为“too +形容词的反义词”。如:
He is short enough to reachit.-He is too tall to reach it.
(8)谓语动词是be,have(有)或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时,直接在这些词后加上否定词not。如:
She can swim.-She can't swim.
(9)谓语动词是行为动词时,要在该动词前加上do /does /did not,该词恢复原形。如:
He gets up early.-He doesn't get up early.
(10)既要否定谓语动词,又要变换句中的单词。如:
He can read and write.-He can't read or write.
(11)用含否定意义的词或词组取代肯定句中的某些词或词组。如:
I know both English and Chinese.-I know neither English nor Chinese.
类似的有:ever/always-never, somebody-nobody,something-nothing, everybody- no one,almost-hardly
拓展:特殊形式的否定句,有以下几种:
(1)肯定句含有every-的合成词时,变否定句时改为no-。如:
Everything is ready.→Nothing is ready.
(2)肯定句中含有always, usually和ever时,变否定句时改为never。如:
He is always late for school.→He is never late for school.
(3)肯定句含有many,much时,变否定句时分别改为few,little。如:
Many students know him.-Few students know him.
(4)肯定句中含有still时,变否定句时应改为no longer。如:
Tom is still in bed.→-Tom is no longer in bed.
(5)肯定句含有both, both...and,all时,变否定句时应改为never,neither...nor,none。如:
Both of us are students.→-Neither of us is a student.
(6)肯定句含有nearly, almost时,变否定句时应改为 hardly。如:
Lily nearly knows him .→-Lily hardly knows him .
(7)肯定句含有“形容词+ enough”时,变为否定句时应改为“too +形容词的反义词”。如:
He is short enough to reachit.-He is too tall to reach it.
(8)谓语动词是be,have(有)或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时,直接在这些词后加上否定词not。如:
She can swim.-She can't swim.
(9)谓语动词是行为动词时,要在该动词前加上do /does /did not,该词恢复原形。如:
He gets up early.-He doesn't get up early.
(10)既要否定谓语动词,又要变换句中的单词。如:
He can read and write.-He can't read or write.
(11)用含否定意义的词或词组取代肯定句中的某些词或词组。如:
I know both English and Chinese.-I know neither English nor Chinese.
类似的有:ever/always-never, somebody-nobody,something-nothing, everybody- no one,almost-hardly
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