初中英语八大时态之八
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过去将来时态
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到―现在；而仅限于―过去时间区域内。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示―过去某个时间点的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：
1.结构
a)would/should+动词原形
b)was/were going to+动词原形
2.用法
1）、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句或间接引语中。
例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.
他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be .
当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
2）、表示过去的某种习惯性动作，只能用would。
例如：Whenever he has been in trouble, we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。
3）表示过去情况中的―愿望、―倾向，多用于否定句。
No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it .
不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing.
他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave .
甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。
选择
1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. （2009·甘肃兰州）
A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown
2. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary. （2009·甘肃兰州）
---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A. have come B. come C. came D. had come
3. — It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?
— He ______ his bike in the yard. （2009·新疆阜康）
A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean
4. If you carefully, you the report well. （2009·广州）
A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand
C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand
5. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. （2009·广州）
A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned
6. —How did the accident happen? （2009·广州）
—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. was; was raining B. is; has rained
C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain
7. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
8. —What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She watching TV. （2009·湖北武汉）
A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked
9. —When Jessy to New York？
—Yesterday. （2009·湖北武汉）
A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got
10. —How clean the bedroom is! （2009·湖北武汉）
—Yes, I am sure that someone it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
11. My friend ______ me. I have to leave now. （2009·河北）
A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
12. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.（2009·河北）
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived
13. I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? （2009·河北）
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write
14. ---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening? （2009·山东威海）
---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.
A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will return
15. ---Who’s won the first prize in the competition? （2009·山东烟台）
---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week.
A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given
16. ---Is this the place that you ______ ? （2009·四川成都）
---No. I’ve never been there before.
A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting D.would visit
17. It ______ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. （2009·江西）
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained
18. ---Can I help you? （2009·江西）
---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work.
A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t
19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more. （2009·江苏南京）
A. don’t feel B. didn’t feel C. haven’t felt D. hadn’t felt
20. ---How was your trip to the ancient village? （2009·湖北宜昌）
---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones.
A. go B. went C. are going D. will go
21. —Where is Peter? （2009·湖南娄底）
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays B. played C. is playingD.was playing
22. ---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White? （2009·江苏无锡）
---Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He ______ to the theme park.
A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been
23. ---______ you ______ your drawing? （2009·陕西绥德）
---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished
24. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003. （2009.北京）
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked
25. They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy. （2009.北京）
A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
26. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later. （2009.北京）
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
27. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years. （2009.安徽）
A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching
28. ---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone.
---Oh, sorry. （2009.安徽）
A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk
29. --- Where are the Greens, may I ask? （2009·吉林通化）
--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.
A. have been B. are going to C. have gone D. will go
30.The teachers_______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.
A. had been away from B. had left C. have been away from D. have left
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到―现在；而仅限于―过去时间区域内。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示―过去某个时间点的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：
1.结构
a)would/should+动词原形
b)was/were going to+动词原形
2.用法
1）、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句或间接引语中。
例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.
他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be .
当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
2）、表示过去的某种习惯性动作，只能用would。
例如：Whenever he has been in trouble, we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。
3）表示过去情况中的―愿望、―倾向，多用于否定句。
No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it .
不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing.
他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave .
甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。
选择
1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. （2009·甘肃兰州）
A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown
2. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary. （2009·甘肃兰州）
---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A. have come B. come C. came D. had come
3. — It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?
— He ______ his bike in the yard. （2009·新疆阜康）
A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean
4. If you carefully, you the report well. （2009·广州）
A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand
C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand
5. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. （2009·广州）
A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned
6. —How did the accident happen? （2009·广州）
—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. was; was raining B. is; has rained
C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain
7. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
8. —What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She watching TV. （2009·湖北武汉）
A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked
9. —When Jessy to New York？
—Yesterday. （2009·湖北武汉）
A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got
10. —How clean the bedroom is! （2009·湖北武汉）
—Yes, I am sure that someone it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
11. My friend ______ me. I have to leave now. （2009·河北）
A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
12. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.（2009·河北）
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived
13. I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? （2009·河北）
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write
14. ---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening? （2009·山东威海）
---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.
A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will return
15. ---Who’s won the first prize in the competition? （2009·山东烟台）
---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week.
A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given
16. ---Is this the place that you ______ ? （2009·四川成都）
---No. I’ve never been there before.
A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting D.would visit
17. It ______ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. （2009·江西）
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained
18. ---Can I help you? （2009·江西）
---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work.
A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t
19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more. （2009·江苏南京）
A. don’t feel B. didn’t feel C. haven’t felt D. hadn’t felt
20. ---How was your trip to the ancient village? （2009·湖北宜昌）
---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones.
A. go B. went C. are going D. will go
21. —Where is Peter? （2009·湖南娄底）
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays B. played C. is playingD.was playing
22. ---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White? （2009·江苏无锡）
---Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He ______ to the theme park.
A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been
23. ---______ you ______ your drawing? （2009·陕西绥德）
---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished
24. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003. （2009.北京）
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked
25. They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy. （2009.北京）
A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
26. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later. （2009.北京）
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
27. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years. （2009.安徽）
A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching
28. ---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone.
---Oh, sorry. （2009.安徽）
A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk
29. --- Where are the Greens, may I ask? （2009·吉林通化）
--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.
A. have been B. are going to C. have gone D. will go
30.The teachers_______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.
A. had been away from B. had left C. have been away from D. have left
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