Question

it的用法

Answer 1

it的用法如下：

• it一般指无生命的物或动物。

1. I have bought a chair. It is made of pine wood.

   我买了一把椅子。它是松木做的。

2. I am taking the meat back to the shop because it isn’t good.

   我要把肉退回店里，因为它不好了。

3. Learning is a bitter root, but it bears sweet fruit.

   学习根苦果甜。

4. It was a stupid question, of course.

   当然，这是个愚蠢的问题。

5. How much is it, Dad?

   多少钱，爸爸？

6. It is a beautiful place.

   这是一个美丽的地方。

7. It was the earthquake.

   那是地震。

• it某件事（it指代的是什么，从上下文来判断）。

1. Take it easy.

   不要紧张。

2. I'd rather not talk about it.

   我不想多谈此事。

3. It is your affair, not mine.

   这是你的事，不是我的事。

4. When she talked to people, she liked to do it face to face.

   当她和别人交谈时，她喜欢面对面谈。

• 做主语，指代时间、日期、距离、天气等。

• it做非人称代词。

1. It’s only five-mile ride from here.
   

   离这里只有五英里的路程。

2. It’s Christmas, and the family are on vacation in Europe.

   今天是圣诞节，一家人正在欧洲度假。

• 形式主语：真正主语可能是动词不定式，动名词或主语从句，一般后置。

1. It is dangerous to play with fire.

   玩火是危险的。

2. In all things, it is better to hope than to despair.

   凡事抱希望为佳，不应悲观而失望。

3. It is a great art to laugh at your own misfortune.

   对己之不幸付之一笑，这是一门伟大的艺术。

• 形式宾语：真正宾语可能是动词不定式，动名词或宾语从句，一般后置。

1. I find it impossible to get on with Li Tao.

   我发现和李涛相处不下去。

2. I find it interesting that she claims not to know him.

   我觉得有趣的是她声称不认识他。

3. He found it exciting riding the roller coaster.

   他觉得坐过山车很刺激。

• 用在强调句it's …who/that…中强调主语，宾语或状语（被强调的是人，用who/that；其他用that）。

1. It was John who broke the window.

   是约翰打破了窗户。

2. It was his parents that he turned to for advice.

   他向父母寻求建议。

3. It was the first money that he had ever had.

   这是他有生以来的第一笔钱。

4. It was when he was in Paris that he became a well-known writer.

   他是在巴黎时成为一位著名作家的。

it的意思：

原意在英语中指代物的第三人称单数。另有其他单词的缩写，例如信息技术：Information Technology；即时翻译 instant translation；创新技术innovative technology等。也指信息技术行业的英文简称。