avoid to do sth和avoid doing sth有什么区别?
1、英语语法中只有avoid sth和avoid doing sth这两种用法,avoid to do sth是不存在的!
2、avoid sth和avoid doing sth都表示避免的意思,不同点在于avoid sth后边接的是名词/代词,
而avoid doing sth后边接的是动名词(即动词要改成ing形式)
例如:No one can avoid his own responsibility. 没有人能够逃避自己的责任。
He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes. 他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。
扩展资料
avoid是一个英语单词,可以用作及物动词,可以翻译为避开、避免,等等。
v.(动词)vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sthvt.
预防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)
形容词: avoidable副词: avoidably 名词: avoider
详细释义:
v.(动词)
1、避免,防止,使免于
2、避开,躲开
3、【律】使无效,撤销,废止
4、避,回避,逃避
5、驱逐,逐出
6、制止
7、尽量避开某人
8、使空出,倒空,放出,排出
9、离开
例句:
1.You should avoid unnecessary repetition.
你应避免不必要的重复。
2.How can I avoid getting stung?
我怎么才能避免上当受骗?
3.The sefacilitie shelp the company assemble part slocal lyand avoid import tariffs.
这些工厂在当地组装生产,以便回避进口税。
4.Use a sharp knife to avoid damage.
用锋利的刀来防止损伤。
5.Pain teaches children whatto avoid.
疼痛教会孩子该避开什么。
6.Avoid negativity and negative people.
躲避消极思想和消极的人。
1. 动作不同
- "Avoid to do sth"表示避免去做某事,强调的是尚未进行的动作。
例如:I avoided to tell him the truth.(我避免告诉他真相。)
- "Avoid doing sth"表示避免做某事,强调的是已经进行过的动作。
例如:I avoided telling him the truth.(我避免告诉他真相。)
2. 意义不同
- "Avoid to do sth"通常表示主动避免去做某事,有时也可以表示避免做某事的倾向。
例如:I try to avoid to eat too much sweets.(我尽量避免吃太多糖果。)
- "Avoid doing sth"则通常表示被动避免做某事,强调避免某件事情发生的后果。
例如:I avoid eating too much sweets because it's bad for my health.(我避免吃太多糖果,因为它对我的健康不好。)
3. 结构不同
- "Avoid to do sth"的结构是avoid + to + 动词原形。
例如:She avoided to answer my question.(她避免回答我的问题。)
- "Avoid doing sth"的结构是avoid + 动名词。
例如:He avoided talking about his ex-girlfriend.(他避免谈论他的前女友。)
综上所述,"avoid to do sth"和"avoid doing sth"的区别在于动作、意义和结构上的不同。以下是更多的例子:
1. I avoid to drive in the rain because I'm not very good at it.(我避免在雨中开车,因为我开车不太好。)
2. She avoids talking about her personal life with her colleagues.(她避免与同事谈论她的个人生活。)
3. He avoids to go to the gym, but he likes to go jogging in the park.(他避免去健身房,但他喜欢在公园里慢跑。)
4. They avoid going to that restaurant because the service is always bad.(他们避免去那家餐厅,因为服务总是很差。)
5. I avoid to eat spicy food because it upsets my stomach.(我避免吃辣食物,因为它会让我的胃不舒服。)