lose是什么意思
失去;丢失;遗失;(因事故、年老、死亡等)丧失;被…夺去;被迫放弃;降低;不明白;使弄不懂;逃避;被打败;（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）;浪费（时间）;（钟、表）走慢，慢（若干时间）
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verb
【不规则形式】 lost, lost
找不到 not find
1
[VN] 遗失；丢失
to be unable to find sth/sb
同义词： mislay
I've lost my keys.
我把钥匙丢了。
The tickets seem to have got lost .
那些票好像给弄丢了。
She lost her husband in the crowd.
她在人群中与丈夫走散了。
丧失 have sth/sb taken away
2
[VN] （因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去
to have sth/sb taken away from you as a result of an accident, getting old, dying, etc.
She lost a leg in a car crash.
她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。
to lose your hair/teeth (= as a result of getting old)
脱发；掉牙
He's lost his job .
他失业了。
Some families lost everything (= all they owned) in the flood.
有一些家庭的财产在洪水中损失得精光。
They lost both their sons (= they were killed) in the war.
他们的两个儿子都被战争夺去了生命。
The ship was lost at sea (= it sank) .
那条船沉没了。
Many people lost their lives (= were killed) .
有许多人丧生。
3
[VN] ~ sth (to sb)
被…夺去
to have sth taken away by sb/sth
The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors.
公司的许多生意都被对手夺走了。
4
[VN] 被迫放弃；失去
to have to give up sth; to fail to keep sth
You will lose your deposit if you cancel the order.
如果撤销订单，保证金将不予退还。
Sit down or you'll lose your seat.
坐下吧，要不这个座位就没啦。
减少 have less
5
[VN] 降低；减少；渐渐丧失
to have less and less of sth, especially until you no longer have any of it
He lost his nerve at the last minute.
他在最后一刻失去了勇气。
She seemed to have lost interest in food.
她好像对食物不感兴趣了。
At that moment he lost his balance and fell.
他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。
I've lost ten pounds since I started this diet.
这次节食开始以来我体重减了十磅。
The train was losing speed .
火车当时正在减速。
弄不懂；听不见 not understand/hear
6
[VN] 不明白；听不见；弄不懂
to fail to get, hear or understand sth
His words were lost (= could not be heard) in the applause.
他的讲话让掌声淹没了。
7
[VN] (informal) 使弄不懂；使不理解
to be no longer understood by sb
I'm afraid you've lost me there.
很抱歉，你把我弄糊涂了。
逃避 escape
8
[VN] 逃避；逃脱
to escape from sb/sth
同义词： evade, shake off
We managed to lose our pursuers in the darkness.
我们设法在黑暗中摆脱了追赶者。
未赢 not win
9
~ (sth) (to sb) | ~ (sth) (by sth)
被打败；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等）
to be defeated; to fail to win a competition, a court case, an argument, etc.
[VN] to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war
输掉比赛 / 赛跑 / 选举 / 战役 / 战争
[V] We lost to a stronger team.
我们输给了一支实力更强的队。
He lost by less than 100 votes.
他以相差不到100张选票败北。
未保留 not keep
10
~ (sth) (on sth/by doing sth) | ~ sb sth
（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）
to fail to keep sth you want or need, especially money; to cause sb to fail to keep sth
[VN] The business is losing money.
这家公司正在亏损。
Poetry always loses something in translation.
诗歌一经翻译总会失去某些东西。
You have nothing to lose by telling the truth.
你讲真话是不会吃亏的。
[V] We lost on that deal.
我们那笔交易做亏了。
[VNN] His carelessness lost him the job.
他粗枝大叶，丢了工作。
时间 time
11
[VN] 浪费（时间）；错过（机会）
to waste time or an opportunity
We lost twenty minutes changing a tyre.
我们换轮胎耽误了二十分钟。
Hurry─ there's no time to lose !
快点——抓紧时间吧！
He lost no time in setting out for London.
他赶紧起程去了伦敦。
12
（钟、表）走慢，慢（若干时间）
if a watch or clock loses or loses time , it goes too slowly or becomes a particular amount of time behind the correct time
[VN] This clock loses two minutes a day.
这时钟每天慢两分钟。
[also V]
反义词： gain
习语
(Most
idioms containing lose are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives
in the idioms, for example lose your bearings is at bearing . 大多数含 lose
的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 lose your bearings 在词条 bearing 下。 )
lose it
(informal) 禁不住（哭、笑等）；变得疯狂
to be unable to stop yourself from crying, laughing, etc.; to become crazy
Then she just lost it and started screaming.
然后她再也控制不住，尖叫起来。
短语动词
lose yourself in sth
沉迷于；专心致志于
to become so interested in sth that it takes all your attention
lose out (on sth)
(informal) 得不到（需要或觉得应有的东西）
to not get sth you wanted or feel you should have
While the stores make big profits, it's the customer who loses out.
商店赚大钱，而吃亏的是顾客。
lose out to sb/sth
(informal) 被…取代
to not get business, etc. that you expected or used to get because sb/sth else has taken it
Small businesses are losing out to the large chains.
小商店被大型的连锁店抢了生意。
柯林斯词典
lose
频次
- 1 VERB 输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等） If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。 - 2 VERB 遗失；丢失 If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.
I lost my keys...
我把钥匙丢了。 - 3 VERB （因被夺走或遭损坏而）丧失，失去 You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
- 10 VERB 丧失，失去（生命） If someone loses their life, they die.
...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives...
1987年那场致使192人丧命的渡轮灾难 - 11 VERB 丧失，失去（亲人或朋友） If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
My Grandma lost her brother in the war.
我祖母在那场战争中失去了兄弟。 - 12 VERB （灾难）损毁，毁灭 If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.
在中国沿海的一场海难中损毁的著名白底青花瓷 - 13 VERB 错过，浪费（时间） If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation...
他们声称警方在调查之初错过了宝贵的时间。 - 14 VERB 错过，浪费（机会） If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity...
不赶紧行动就没机会了。 - 15 VERB 使专注（于）；使沉湎（于） If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music...
迈克尔抓着她的手臂，沉醉于音乐中。 - 16 VERB 亏损 If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
His shops stand to lose millions of pounds...
他的店铺很可能会损失数百万英镑。 - 17 VERB 使失败；使失去 If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
My own stupidity lost me the match...
是我自己的愚蠢使我输掉了那场比赛。 - 18 See also: lost
- Usage Note:
Do not confuseloseandloose.Loseis a verb. If you lose something, you no longer have it and cannot find it.I've lost my wallet.The past participle and past tense ofloseare bothlost.Looseis usually an adjective. If something isloose, it is not properly fixed or held in place....the loose floorboards on the landing. ...a loose tooth.
不要混淆lose和loose。lose为动词，表示丢失，
如：I've lost my
wallet（我丢了钱包）。lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。loose则通常作形容词，表示不牢固或没有固定好，如：the loose
floorboards on the landing（楼梯平台上松动的地板），a loose tooth（松动的牙齿）。 - 19 PHRASE （表示在不成功的情况下）不会损失什么/将会损失惨重 If you say that you have nothing to lose, you mean that you will not suffer if your action is unsuccessful. If you say that you have much to lose, you mean that you may suffer if your action is unsuccessful.
They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting until the government vetos the agreement...
他们说自己是死猪不怕开水烫，将会继续抗议直到政府否决该协议为止。 - 20 PHRASE 大发雷霆；未能控制怒火（或情绪） If someone loses it, they become extremely angry or upset.
I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.
我火冒三丈，发了疯似的。 - 21 PHRASE 发疯；精神失常 If you say that someone is losing it, you mean that they are becoming crazy.
I'm afraid he's really lost it.
我想他是真的发疯了。 - 22 PHRASE 抓住任何机会 If you say that someone loses no opportunity to do or say a particular thing, you are emphasizing that they do it or say it whenever it is possible.
The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position...
总统抓住一切机会，大肆利用自己的新职位。 - 23 PHRASE 不浪费时间；赶紧；马上 If you say that someone loses no time in doing something, you are emphasizing that they act quickly in order to benefit from a situation.
Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident...
众官员第一时间表达了他们对这一事件的关切和悲伤。 - 24 PHRASE 迷路；迷失方向 If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
The men lost their way in a sandstorm.
这些士兵在沙暴中迷了路。
