which和who的用法区别
2个回答
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是否可以省略:which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
用法不同:which 表明先行词是物(也指事)在限定性定语从句中=that,在非限定性定语从句中只能which,不能用who。
用法不同:which 表明先行词是物(也指事)在限定性定语从句中=that,在非限定性定语从句中只能which,不能用who。
扩展资料
代指对象不同:which一般指代事物、动物,或者指代婴儿、小孩;who指代人或者拟人化的动物。如:
The book which I bought is very cheap.我买的书非常便宜。
I know the man who stole Mary's wallet.我认识偷玛丽钱包的人。
1、who 表明先行词是人(一般在从句中充当主语)
The boy who plays computer well is waitting for you.
2、which 表明先行词是物(也指事)在限定性定语从句中=that,在非限定性定语从句中只能which
This is the hotel which/that you will stay in.
Tom is late for class,which makes his mum very angry.
Beijing,which ia the capital of China,is a beautiful city.
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which和who都是关系代词,但在使用中有以下区别:
1. Who一般用于指人,而which用于指物或抽象概念。例如:
- The girl who/that is standing over there is my neighbor. (那个站在那边的女孩是我的邻居。)
- This is the book which/that I read last week. (这是我上周读的那本书。)
2. Who在从句中可以作主语或宾语,而which则只能作宾语。例如:
- The woman who/whom I met at the party was very friendly. (我在派对上遇到的那个女人很友好。)
- Have you seen the watch which I lost yesterday? (你看到我昨天丢失的那只手表了吗?)
3. Who有时可以指代一组人,意思相当于“那些人”。而which则只能指代一组物品,意思相当于“那些东西”。例如:
- The students who visited the museum last week were very impressed. (上周参观博物馆的学生们印象深刻。)
- The pens and pencils, which were made in China, are of good quality. (那些中国制造的笔和铅笔品质都很好。)
总的来说,who主要用于指人,which主要用于指物或抽象概念,且who在从句中可作主语或宾语,有时可以指代一组人,而which只能作宾语,只能指代一组物品。
1. Who一般用于指人,而which用于指物或抽象概念。例如:
- The girl who/that is standing over there is my neighbor. (那个站在那边的女孩是我的邻居。)
- This is the book which/that I read last week. (这是我上周读的那本书。)
2. Who在从句中可以作主语或宾语,而which则只能作宾语。例如:
- The woman who/whom I met at the party was very friendly. (我在派对上遇到的那个女人很友好。)
- Have you seen the watch which I lost yesterday? (你看到我昨天丢失的那只手表了吗?)
3. Who有时可以指代一组人,意思相当于“那些人”。而which则只能指代一组物品,意思相当于“那些东西”。例如:
- The students who visited the museum last week were very impressed. (上周参观博物馆的学生们印象深刻。)
- The pens and pencils, which were made in China, are of good quality. (那些中国制造的笔和铅笔品质都很好。)
总的来说,who主要用于指人,which主要用于指物或抽象概念,且who在从句中可作主语或宾语,有时可以指代一组人,而which只能作宾语,只能指代一组物品。
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