新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122自学笔记精讲解析
新概念英语第一册Lesson117~118自学笔记精讲解析
1.look for,寻找(强调动作过程);find,找到(强调寻找的结果)。
2.Tommy had already swallowed them! 汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!
句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。显然,句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
3.later that morning,那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
4.any change
change是个多义词,既有“零钱”的意思,也有“变化”的意思。此处既可指“硬币”;也可指“情况的变化”。这是双关(pun /p)n/)修辞法。
新概念英语第一册117-118课语法知识点 Grammar in use
过去进行时
构成: be的过去式+现在分词。
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的情况或动作。过去进行时和一般过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况或动作,一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when,while及(just)as等来引导,说明主句中动作发生时的背景。此外,可用 while或 at the time等强调同时进行的两种或几种动作。请看例句:
When I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.
当我正在干家务时,我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
While I was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room.
我正在听立体声节目时,我母亲进房间了。
Just as she was cleaning her shoes, George knocked at the door.
她正在擦鞋时,乔治敲门了。
While I was cooking the dinner ,he was working in the garden.
我做饭时,他正在花园里劳作。
新概念英语第一册117-118课词汇学习 Word study
1.swallow v.
(1)吞下,咽下:
Tommy had swallowed the coins.
汤米把硬币吞下去了。
(2)抑制,使不流露:
I tried hard to swallow my doubts.
我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。
She swallowed a smile and sat there still.
她忍住没笑,静静地坐在那里。
(3)吞并;侵吞:
Our company was swallowed up by an American company last year.
我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。
Nazi Germany nearly swallowed up the whole Europe in World War Ⅱ.
第二次世界大战中,纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。
2.ring v.
(1)鸣响;发出清脆的响声:
When I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.
我正开前门时,电话铃响了。
Yesterday morning, my alarm clock didn't ring at 7 o'clock as usual.
昨天早上,我的闹钟没像往常那样在7点钟闹。
(2)打电话;按铃:
You said you were going to ring me last night, but you didn't.
你说过你昨晚会给我打电话的,然而你并没有打。
Somebody is ringing the doorbell.
有人在按门铃。
新概念英语第一册Lesson119~120自学笔记精讲解析
1.happen to,发生在……身上。
What happened to you yesterday?
你昨天出什么事了?
2.a friend of mine,我的朋友之一。
相当于one of my friends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。
3.After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。
After they had entered the house 是时间状语从句,had entered 是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中,用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少差别。如果强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成,就用过去完成时。
4.turn on, 打开,拧开(电视、水源、煤气等)。
其反义词为 turn off(关上)。
新概念英语第一册第119-120课语法知识点 Grammar in use
过去完成时
构成: had +过去分词。
过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前,或者说是表示较早的过去。常与现在完成时连用的副词,如 already(已经), ever(曾经),for +表示时间段的词,just(刚刚)和never(从未)也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序。有时我们不一定非得用过去完成时表示先发生的事件,因为意思十分清楚,如:
After I finished ,I went home.
我做完后就回家了。
请看例句:
She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.
她考试后度假去了。
I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left.
我赶快跑到站台上,但是火车已经开走了。
We had had dinner before they arrived.
他们到达之前我们就已吃饭了。
The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
大夫到达时病人已经死了。
新概念英语第一册第119-120课重点单词学习 Word study
1.enter v.
(1)进入;穿入:
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
他们进入了房子后,就去了餐厅。
The bullet entered his heart.
子弹射入了他的心脏。
(2)参加;加入:
Four students from our university entered the final contest.
我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。
He entered politics when he was 27.
他在27岁时步入了政界。
2.happen v.
(1)发生:
How did the accident happen?
事故是怎么发生的?
A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
一年之前,一件奇怪的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。
(2)碰巧,恰好(to):
I happened to meet her on my way home.
在回家的路上,我碰巧遇见了她。
I happen to know that professor.
我正好认识那位教授。
新概念英语第一册Lesson121~122自学笔记精讲解析
1.…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指两本字典。
2.put it on,戴上它。
这里的 it指 a hat,以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是一个名词,这个名词可放在 put on之后,也可放在put和on之间。如果是代词,就必须放在put和on 之间。如:
Put on your coat./Put your coat on.
穿上外衣。
但只能说:
Put it on.
把它穿上。
新概念英语第一册121-122课语法知识点 Grammar in use
定语从句
定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用,但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导,紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词 who,whom与 that修饰人,which与 that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语,同时又充当连接词,把从句和主句连接起来。请看例句:
(1) 关系代词作从句的主语(who/which/that):
The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。
(2)关系代词作从句的宾语(whom/that/which):
They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。
新概念英语第一册121-122课重点单词详解 Word study
1.recognize v.
(1)认出;认识:
I recognize him now.
我现在认出他来了。
Can you recognize this tune?
你能听出这支曲调吗?
(2)承认;确认:
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承认他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认?
2.serve v.
(1)服务;接待;侍候:
Are you being served, sir?
先生,有人为您服务吗?
A young waiter served them.
一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
(2)供应;摆出(食物或饮料等):
What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐?
Serve it to the ladies first.
把它先端给女士们。
(3)为……服务/服役;任职:
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
他从1960年起开始在海军服役。