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BDCDD
答案详析】
1. 答案为B0[解析]本题为主旨题。根据文章开头“Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. ”,可以判定本段话的主题是B。
2.答案为 D。[解析]本题为细节理解题。MHe believed that society owed it to the criminal to administer a punishment equal to the crime he had committed.丁o the murderer nothing less than giving up his own life will pay his debt. ”黑格尔认为,如果一个人犯了罪,那么社会应该用 与其罪行相当的方式来惩罚他,对于那些杀人犯来说,只有死刑可以还社会一个公道。
3. 答案为C。[解析]本题为推断题。两种司法审判类型不同的根本原因在于司法理念的 不同。Retributive justice认为:“.• • regarded as one form of equality”(司法公正是一种平等的形 式),而Corrective justiee贝丨J认为“The aim of it is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. ”(司法公正并不是不要平等,而是要找到一个更充分 地表达平等的方式),所以两者之间最主要的差异应该是判刑的原因。
4. 答案为D。[解析]本题为推断题。根据“correctivejustiee”的理论,要先找出犯人犯罪的 原因并想办法消除它;对犯人可以釆取严厉的惩罚,但惩罚是为使犯人改过,不是使之得到相应 的报应,四个选项中D项是极端的做法,不符合此理论。
5. 答案为D。[解析]本题为细节理解题。本文是说明文,作者没有表达或反驳任何观点, 只是做了介绍说明,所以A、B、C三项都是错误的,
答案详析】
1. 答案为B0[解析]本题为主旨题。根据文章开头“Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. ”,可以判定本段话的主题是B。
2.答案为 D。[解析]本题为细节理解题。MHe believed that society owed it to the criminal to administer a punishment equal to the crime he had committed.丁o the murderer nothing less than giving up his own life will pay his debt. ”黑格尔认为,如果一个人犯了罪,那么社会应该用 与其罪行相当的方式来惩罚他,对于那些杀人犯来说,只有死刑可以还社会一个公道。
3. 答案为C。[解析]本题为推断题。两种司法审判类型不同的根本原因在于司法理念的 不同。Retributive justice认为:“.• • regarded as one form of equality”(司法公正是一种平等的形 式),而Corrective justiee贝丨J认为“The aim of it is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. ”(司法公正并不是不要平等,而是要找到一个更充分 地表达平等的方式),所以两者之间最主要的差异应该是判刑的原因。
4. 答案为D。[解析]本题为推断题。根据“correctivejustiee”的理论,要先找出犯人犯罪的 原因并想办法消除它;对犯人可以釆取严厉的惩罚,但惩罚是为使犯人改过,不是使之得到相应 的报应,四个选项中D项是极端的做法,不符合此理论。
5. 答案为D。[解析]本题为细节理解题。本文是说明文,作者没有表达或反驳任何观点, 只是做了介绍说明,所以A、B、C三项都是错误的,
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