大学定积分,求详细过程
2个回答
2014-12-15
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∫ 1/(x⁴ + 1) dx
= (1/2)∫ [(x² + 1) - (x² - 1)]/(x⁴ + 1) dx
= (1/2)∫ (x² + 1)/(x⁴ + 1) dx - (1/2)∫ (x² - 1)/(x⁴ + 1) dx
= (1/2)∫ (1 + 1/x²)/(x² + 1/x²) dx - (1/2)∫ (1 - 1/x²)/(x² + 1/x²) dx
= (1/2)∫ d(x - 1/x)/[(x - 1/x)² + 2] - (1/2)∫ d(x + 1/x)/[(x + 1/x)² - 2]
= (1/2)(1/√2)arctan[(x - 1/x)/√2] - (1/2)[1/(2√2)]ln|[(x + 1/x) - √2]/[(x + 1/x) + √2]| + C
= (√2/4)arctan[(x - 1/x)/√2] - (√2/8)ln|(x² - √2x + 1)/(x² + √2x + 1)| + C
= (1/2)∫ [(x² + 1) - (x² - 1)]/(x⁴ + 1) dx
= (1/2)∫ (x² + 1)/(x⁴ + 1) dx - (1/2)∫ (x² - 1)/(x⁴ + 1) dx
= (1/2)∫ (1 + 1/x²)/(x² + 1/x²) dx - (1/2)∫ (1 - 1/x²)/(x² + 1/x²) dx
= (1/2)∫ d(x - 1/x)/[(x - 1/x)² + 2] - (1/2)∫ d(x + 1/x)/[(x + 1/x)² - 2]
= (1/2)(1/√2)arctan[(x - 1/x)/√2] - (1/2)[1/(2√2)]ln|[(x + 1/x) - √2]/[(x + 1/x) + √2]| + C
= (√2/4)arctan[(x - 1/x)/√2] - (√2/8)ln|(x² - √2x + 1)/(x² + √2x + 1)| + C
2014-12-15
展开全部
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