refuse和reject的区别。?
refuse
v.拒绝
n.废料,废物;垃圾
reject
v.拒绝,抵制;拒绝接受(请求),不同意;嫌弃,厌弃;【医】 排斥(移植器官或组织)。
n.(因不合格而)被拒绝的人;(因不合格或不受欢迎而)被拒的货品;次品,等外品
refuse 可带双宾(refuse sb. sth.);refuse更生硬,可解释为拒绝。
reject 不可带双宾(reject sb./sth.);reject更婉转,可解释为回绝。
refuse
英 [rɪˈfjuːz] 美 [rəˈfjuz]
v.拒绝 n.废料,废物;垃圾
双语例句
I refused to answer
我拒绝了作回答。
He was severely beaten when he refused.
当他拒绝时遭到一顿狠揍。
reject
英 [rɪˈdʒɛkt] 美 [rəˈdʒɛkt]
v.拒绝,抵制;拒绝接受(请求),不同意;嫌弃,厌弃;【医】 排斥(移植器官或组织)。
n.(因不合格而)被拒绝的人;(因不合格或不受欢迎而)被拒的货品;次品,等外品。
双语例句
Union negotiators rejected a 1.5 per cent pay award
工会的谈判代表们拒绝接受1.5%的工资增长幅度
These explanations of criminal behaviour have been rejected by sociologists.
社会学家们不接受对犯罪行为的这些解释。
She didn't want him to feel he had been rejected after his sister was born.
她不想让他在妹妹出生后感觉自己被冷落。
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refuse:
v.拒绝; 回绝; 推却;
n.垃圾; 废弃物。
I refuse to pay for this call.
我拒绝付这个电话费。
reject:
vt.拒绝; 排斥; 抛弃,扔掉; 吐出或呕吐;
n.被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物。
Two groups of thinkers reject this viewpoint.
这个观点遇到了两种反对意见。
2. 意思看:refuse 表示拒绝强调态度肯定坚决; reject 则强调摈弃、采用或使用
They refused him admittance. 允许入场
They rejected all the bad apples. 扔掉所坏苹
注:若严格区(表示拒绝接受)两者换用:
He refused [rejected] her offer of help. 拒绝援助提议
The editors refused [rejected] this article. 编辑拒采用篇文章
3. 否及物看:refuse 用作及物或及物词 reject 通用作及物词比较面两句词宾语:
I asked him to lend me his car, but he refused. 我请求车借给我拒绝
I proposed to her but she rejected me. 我向求婚拒绝
4. refuse 接定式表示拒绝做某事 reject 通用:
He refused to come to the meeting. 拒绝参加议
The door refuses to open. 门打
v.拒绝; 回绝; 推却;
n.垃圾; 废弃物;
reject[英][rɪˈdʒekt][美][rɪˈdʒɛkt]
vt.拒绝; 排斥; 抛弃,扔掉; 吐出或呕吐;
n.被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物;