Question

2015-2016高三外研版英语周报第九期选做题答案解析

Answer 1

2014-2015学年上学期高三外研综合（OT）第9期参考答案及解析
Book 3 Modules 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10BAACB
11-15 CACCA 16-20BCABB
21-25 ABACB 26-30BABCC
31-35 DDABA 36-40CGEAD
41-45 DCCAA 46-50BCDDB
51-55 BCAAB 56-60CBADD
61. where 62. that
63. nicer 64.surrounding
65. From 66. a
67. whether / if 68.had broken
69. what 70.one
短文改错：
71. ... watching the TV ... 去掉the
72. ... before speed off ...
speed → speeding
73. ... it is a bit ... is → was
74. Puzzling, we ...
Puzzling → Puzzled
75. ... turned up the ... up → on
76. ... what was more ... what → who
77. ... now climb back ...
climb → climbing
78. ... heard he fall ... he → him
79. ... the rose ... rose → roses
80. ... thief gone. gone前加was或had
One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Attention please! We are planning to holdan English Movie Week. It is aimed to make our school life after class morecolorful and interesting. Also, it can help us learn about foreign cultures.Besides, it'll be a good opportunity to meet and make new friends.
Now it's time for you to recommend yourfavorite movies. And discussions will be held to share our opinions after wesee a movie.
Remember: The English Movie Week will beheld from the first to the seventh of September, and the deadline forrecommending movies is the 29th of August.
Join in, and enjoy yourselves!
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇(体育)
本文是一则访谈。文章是Boys'Life杂志对高尔夫运动员MichaelThompson的访谈记录。
21. A。词义猜测题。由后文的started creating this dream in my mind可知，这里应该是说Michael Thompson被高尔夫球吸引了。
22. B。段落大意题。Michael Thompson的回答全是跟运动和锻炼有关的，由此可知此处是问“你是如何保持良好的身体状况的？”
23. A。细节理解题。由Michael Thompson所说的They would lose flexibility, which is key in hitting a golf ball可知，他是担心肌肉太发达使得身体的灵活性不够，动作笨拙。
24. C。推理判断题。由Michael Thompson的回答It taught me a lot of values可知，他对童子军活动是持支持态度的。
B篇(社会)
本文是应用文。文章是对VISIONS所组织的一些活动的介绍。
25. B。细节理解题。由文中的Once a week you will be on “homebase”, making breakfast and shopping at local markets for the group'snext meals可知应选B项。
26. B。细节理解题。由文中的We do construction because it is a pressing need in our communities等信息可知，VISIONS组织的是符合公众利益的活动。
27. A。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，周末大家主要是去旅行游玩，乐趣多多。
C篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍南非的萨比桑德野生动物保护区。
28. B。词义猜测题。由上一句中的abnormally high rainfall可知，降雨量过大是不好的。
29. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的transport is provided so employees can live a normal life with theirfamilies outside the area, and human impact is kept to a minimum可知，保护区的工作人员与家人一起生活，与家人保持联系。
30. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Visitors to the reserve spend about six hours a day in openvehicles, observing wildlife on game drives. They are accompanied by a rangerand a local tracker可知，参观者有工作人员陪同。
31. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中作者的描写I shall never forget the moment on a game drive when a cheetah ... 及最后一段中的It is impossible to quantifythe benefits of spending time ... 可知，她在野生动物保护区的经历是美好的。
D篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文。作者就是否应该让孩子晚一年入幼儿园参考了不同人士的意见。
32. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的Over the past 10 years, however, kindergarten has changed. Full dayshave replaced half days可以推断，十年前作者的儿子上幼儿园时是比较轻松的。
33. A。推理判断题。Elizabeth Dhuey, Kelley Bedard, Malcolm Gladwell支持晚一年入幼儿园，Sam Wang反对晚一年入学，Sally Koppinger没有明确表明自己的态度。
34. B。推理判断题。由Wang would rather see my daughter learning close to the limits ofher ability, making errors and learning to correct them quickly instead ofcoasting through a curriculum that comes easily because she isn't beingchallenged可知，Sam Wang希望学生能充分发挥自己的潜力。
35. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Since the research isn't clear-cut, I turned to an experiencededucator可知答案。
七选五：
话题：热点话题
本文是说明文。文章号召大家从身边小事做起，为环保作贡献。
36. C。下一句Here are three things you can do for Earth Day是对But how else can you help?的回答。
37. G。下一句She now lives at a nature center in Missouri承接Thanks to her hard shell, Peanutis alive and well说明Peanut存活下来了。
38. E。下一句Anything with a glowing LED off / on light, a remote control, or aclock display is always on是对How to recognize vampire electronics?的回答。
39. A。由本段中Matt Damon所开的玩笑及他所说的780 million people lack access to clean water; 2.5 billion peoplelack access to a toilet可知，本段主要是号召大家节约用水，理智看待水资源问题。
40. D。上文中提到Matt Damon不上厕所的笑话，此处承上启下，“不必停止使用厕所，只要不浪费水资源就行。”
完形填空：
话题：热点话题
本文是记叙文。文章讲述美国人道协会的工作人员拯救乌龟的故事。
41. D。Dave Pauli和他的队员们在搜索钻到“洞（holes）”里的乌龟。
42. C。43. C。用管子往沙土里扎，碰到“硬（hard）”壳，说明离乌龟“近了（close）”。
44. A。由下文的scooping the soil back inch by inch可知，锄耕机操作员开始“工作（work）”了。
45. A。由上文的to find buried treasure可知。
46. B。由上文的looking for可知。
47. C。由下文的the builder called The HSUS for help可知，Dave Pauli和他的队员们是来“拯救（save）”乌龟的。
48. D。由下文的That means they are on their way to becoming endangered可知，这种乌龟是“濒危（threatened）”物种。
49. D。从第一段中的the sandy soil可以得到提示。
50. B。51. B。“栖息地（habitat）”将要被建成住宅，乌龟们“遇到麻烦（in trouble）”了。
52. C。由上文的A housing development was planned to be built可知，这一建设项目将“毁掉（destroy）”乌龟的窝。
53. A。54. A。在工程开始“前（before）”打电话向HSUS求助，这是“幸运地（Luckily）”。
55. B。由下文的The rescue team was able to safely ... all the tortoises可知，这是一次“成功的行动（success）”。
56. C。乌龟在沙泥里，Dave Pauli和他的队员们要一个个把它们“挖出来（dig out）”。
57. B。由下文中的描述可知，乌龟们有了新“家（home）”。
58. A。由下文的prevents the tortoises from wandering away可知，篱笆“围绕（surrounding）”在这片土地周围。
59. D。根据上文的tasty可知，乌龟以植物为食，所以填feedon。
60. D。shop for仔细寻找。
语法填空：
61. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词communities，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
62. that。考查强调句。去掉it was和设空处内容，句子的结构和意义仍然完整，故该句是强调句。又因为强调的是here，故填that。
63. nicer。考查比较等级。设空处所在句意为：他们坚持认为照片上有人的话会更漂亮。故填比较等级nicer。
64. surrounding。考查非谓语动词。fence和surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且surround所表示的动作与主句谓语同时发生，故填surrounding。
65. From。考查介词。设空处所在句意为：我从背包里取出了上次拍的照片。故填From。
66. a。考查冠词。dress在此是可数名词且表泛指，故填a。
67. whether / if。考查连接词。设空处所在句意为：我问她是否（whether / if）曾经有过镜子。
68. had broken。考查时态。根据She said there used to be amirror及but可知，设空处表示的动作发生在said之前，故填had broken。
69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作see的宾语，故填what。
70. one。考查代词。设空处指代与前面提到的a mirror同类的一个事物，故填one。

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案
1-5 CBABA 6-10 BDDCD
解析
阅读理解：
A篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍约翰·缪尔从机械行业转行成为自然学家的故事。
1. C。推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，约翰·缪尔在机械方面很有天赋，而且在工厂上班期间他还可以利用业余时间研究植物学，可见在这期间他的生活是充实的。
2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的As friends visited and read him accounts of wildernesses likeYosemite, Muir made a deal with himself. If he ever recovered his sight, he'dgive up machinery and spend his days studying plants in the wild可知，约翰·缪尔决定从事植物学的主要原因是自己内心对它的热爱。
3. A。推理判断题。由文章第三段中的the wildest, leafiest, and least trodden way 及第五段中的natural beauty was abundant可知，约翰·缪尔选择的是一条风景秀美的路线。
4. B。细节理解题。由文章第四段中的His few belongings meant that he was reliant on the kindness ofanyone he passed可以推断，约翰·缪尔在途中应该得到了很多帮助。
5. A。推理判断题。由文中的trekking through the South to study the region's plants，He wandered through Tennessee'sCumberland Mountains and south to Georgia及Along the way he kept detailed records that were eventuallypublished as A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf可知，A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf记录的是约翰·缪尔在南方徒步旅行中所见到的一些植物。
B篇（体育）
本文是说明文。莲花车队在F1新赛季将遇到诸多困难。
6. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的a “disastrouswinter” in which thecars suffered a lot of technical problems with the new Renault V6 hybrid turboengine. The team was so busy solving the software-controlled engine problems可知，去年冬季赛车的主要问题是发动机。
7. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的It adds a little bit of pressure because we have to learn all thison the race weekend可以推断，周五的试车将会具有一定挑战性。
8. D。推理判断题。由第三段中Grosjean 所说的the team cannot afford any disagreement or quarreling during thedifficult early races可以推断，他对车队是非常理解的。
9. C。细节理解题。由第五段中的The ex-Williams pilot brings with him可知，Grosjean是由威廉姆斯车队转到莲花车队的。
10. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲莲花车队在新赛季遇到人才流失、资金紧张等一系列困难。