一、把葡萄放进一个大盆子里加入清水和适量面粉,用手顺着一个方向搅拌清洗(次步清洗灰尘)。
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二、洗净灰尘的葡萄再用淡盐水浸泡15分钟,清除表面残留农药。
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三、之后把葡萄放阴凉通风出晾干表面水分,有坏的要挑出来,不然葡萄酒会变质。
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四、准备好白糖和一个无油无水干净的密封玻璃瓶,还有一个大的空盆。
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五、葡萄倒入盆子里加入白糖搅匀用勺子压破或是直接用手抓破。
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六、装入玻璃罐用保鲜膜封口。
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七、在25-30度的室温里发酵1个月左右。
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八、等到葡萄皮全部飘在上面,下面就是美味的葡萄酒,不过暂时还不能喝要开始二次发酵。
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九、用干净消过毒的细纱布把葡萄酒过滤一下。
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十、过滤好的葡萄酒再次装回原来的罐子里密封好进行二次发酵,放阴凉处再放置两个月就可以了饮用了。
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十一、自制葡萄酒完成。
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1.买葡萄
选购葡萄时,可以挑选一些熟透的葡萄,哪怕是一颗颗散落的葡萄也不要紧。这些葡萄一是容易发酵,二是价位相对较低。常见的葡萄、提子、马奶子等,都是可以用来制作葡萄酒的。
2.洗葡萄
由于葡萄表皮很可能残留农药,清洗葡萄的环节就相当重要,最好能够逐颗清洗,再用自来水反复冲洗,同时剔除烂葡萄。一些爱干净的人,喜欢把葡萄去皮后酿酒,这也未尝不可,但是少了一些葡萄皮特有的营养。
3.晾干葡萄
把葡萄盛在能漏水的容器当中,等葡萄表面没有水珠就可以倒入酒坛了。
4.选择容器
酒坛子可以是陶瓷罐子,也可以是玻璃瓶,但不主张用塑料容器,因为塑料很可能会与酒精发生化学反应,并产生一些有毒物质,危害身体。
5.捏好葡萄放进容器
双手洗净后,直接捏葡萄,操作办法是抓起一把葡萄使劲一握,然后放入酒坛中,再把糖放在葡萄上面,葡萄和糖的比例是10∶3,。
6.加封保存
将酒坛子密封,如果是陶瓷罐的话,可以到买黄酒的小店要点酒泥,加水后糊住封口。加封后,酒坛子需放在阴凉处保存,平时不要随意去翻动或打开盖子。
7.启封
天热时,葡萄发酵时间需要20天至一个月左右,现在这个季节做葡萄酒,发酵时间需要40天左右。启封后,捞出浮在上面的葡萄皮,就可以直接喝葡萄酒了。注意,如果喜欢酒劲足一点,只需延迟启封时间就行了。启封后,每一次舀出葡萄酒后,别忘盖好酒坛的盖子,以免酒味挥发。
然后密封发酵15~20天就好了
至于放多少糖看个人口味,如果想要甜一点,酒味重一点就多一点糖
葡萄酒的制作方法