Question

英语过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语是和宾语具有什么关系？是及物动词时具有动宾关系，不及物动词则是主谓关系呢?
What made them so frightened?
什么让他们这样害怕？

The father wants his daughter taught the piano
这位父亲想让女儿学习钢琴

Answer 1

首先告诉你，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系
其次，并不是所有动词都可以有宾语补足语，只有下面几种情况
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.
例如I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌
2. 表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发.

其中，动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.
1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.
He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)
2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:
He had his leg broken.他的腿断了. (自己的经历)

另外还有一种常见结构，就是"with +宾语+过去分词"结构
"with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.
例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

这样说，应该能全面掌握了吧

Answer 2

frightened形容词,不是动宾,主谓什么的
The father wants his daughter taught the piano
有问题 The father wants his daughter to teach the piano