beat与defeat 的区别
一、意思不同
defeat:
1、v. 击败;挫败(某人);阻止达成(目的);反对(动议或提议);(使)无法理解;(使)无效
2、n. 失败;战胜
beat:
1、vt. 打;打败;搅拌;对?采取预防措施;避免;比?好
2、vi. 打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩
3、n. 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打;(巡警的)巡逻区域;工作区域
4、adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的
5、n. (Beat) 贝亚特(人名)
二、词性不同
1、defeat:可作名词和动词,表示挫败、失败。
2、beat:可作名词、动词和形容词,作形容词时表示疲惫不堪的。
三、用法不同
1、defeat:比较正式,后接的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。
例句:His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.
译文:他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。
2、beat:作动词表示打败,通常后接人或短语。
例句:He can beat any one of you.
译文:他能击败你们之中的任何一个。
扩展资料
“defeat”的相关短语:
1、Concede Defeat 愿赌服输 ; 承认败选 ; 认输 ; 承认失败
2、take defeat 承认失败 ; 接收失败
3、Tone defeat 音调控制启动开关 ; 音调失效
4、inevitable defeat 丧志屈服 ; 必然的失败
v.(1)敲打;搏动
You
should
not
beat
the
boy
although
he
has
made
a
mistake.
My
heart
is
beating
fast.
(2)赢,打败
Dick
beat
John
and
won
the
game.
(注意)1.beat作“打”解时,与strike意思相近,beat指“连续地打”,strike指“猛击”。
2.beat作“打败”解时与
defeat
(v.击败)是同义词。
3.beat和win都可作“赢”,“胜”解。“赢某人”是beat
somebody;“赢一场战斗或比赛”是win
a
battle
(or
a
game)。
defeat,
beat打败,它们的宾语都必须是人或一个集体;team(school,
class)等,beat多用于游戏,比赛,defeat尤指战争,有时两词也可互换。
Tom
beat
Jim
and
won
the
race.
We
beat
their
team
by
10
points.
I
can
easily
beat
him
at
golf.
Jacks
school
beat
Toms
at
baseball.
Our
school
defeated
that
school
at
football.
After
a
year
of
war
it
had
however
been
badly
defeated.
The
Italian
fleet
was
defeated
by
the
Austrian.
wljun888
的说法,补充一点:defeat用于规模宏大、两方都是多人对多人的场面,如战争,足球比赛.
但像网球等一对一的小场面的比赛一般用beat.
beat的原意是击打(用手,棍子等物品)人,就像拳击比赛一样.而defeat没有两人用工具互打肉体的意思.
beat,defeat都可以做动词、名词。
beat只可做及物动词,意为打败,做名词时意为“一击”
defeat即可做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。在做及物动词时,意为击败(China
defeat
USA.
中国队击败了美国队),在做不及物动词和名词时,意为失败(Nazi
defeat.
纳粹被打败了.
The
football
team
suffered
a
defeat.足球队输了.)
Knowing it is going to snow heavily this weekend ,we realized that our plan to hold a basketball game is defeated. 由于本周末要下大雪,我们意识到举办篮球比赛的计划泡汤了(被搁浅了)。
一、defeat 的含义是“打败”,但被打败者不一定服输:
The public bet a lot of money on him, but he was defeated. He said he would win the next time. 公众为他下了一大笔赌注,但是他被击败了。他说下次他会赢的。
Internal strife defeats the purpose of teamwork. 内部争斗挫伤了团队合作的目的。
He was defeated in his purpose but he never give it up. 他的计划失败了但是他决不放弃。
二、beat 则表示彻底“打败”,而且被打败者完全服输了。
The Red Army beat the enemy finally. 红军最终打败了敌人。
That problem has beaten me. 那个问题把我难住了。
It was not until his third match that he finally beat his rival and became Champion of the country.. 直到第三次比赛时,他才最后打败对手成为全国冠军。