Question

主动语态怎么变被动语态

Answer 1

主动语态改被动语态的方法

1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构;③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。

2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位;②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。如:

He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.)

Her father bought her a present.→She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.)

3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如:

They watched the children sing that morning.→The children were watched to sing that morning.

4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如:

We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang.

He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short.

They told him to help me.→He was told to help me.

5)短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。如:

We must take good care of the young trees.→The young trees must be taken good care of.

6)含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面;也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。如:

People believe that he is ill.→It is believed that he is ill.(或:He is believed to be ill.)

Answer 2

主动语态和被动语态是有一定的关系的，需要自己区分开

Answer 3

主动语态变为被动语态的话，就是在句子当中添加一个被子。

Answer 4

主语动态变成被动动态的方法，主要是加入被动动词，然后变语法顺序

Answer 5

主动与他我认为应该是不用变成被动的，因为什么时候主动总是比被动要好一些，但是被动比较就差一些。