10个摩擦音怎么读?
摩擦音发音详解
1) /f/和/v/ 发音口型相同,下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过,引起摩擦成音。例词:
/f/ food fire half phone photo five
/v/ even leave save love save live
2)/s/ 和/z/ 发音口型相同,舌端靠近上齿龈,气流由舌端与齿龈间泻出,形成摩擦音。例词:
/s/ sun school us class pass boss face rice
/z/ as his is zone close easy Chinese
3)/θ/ 和/ð/ 发音口型相同,舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间,气流由舌齿间缝隙泻出,形成摩擦音。例词:
/θ/ tooth health think birthday throw thank
/ð/ brother leather those together other weather
4)/ʃ/ 和/ʒ/ 发音口型相同,双唇稍收圆并向前突出,舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起靠近,但不要贴住,形成狭长通道, 气流由此通道通过,形成摩擦音。例词:
/ʃ/ sure she Shirt short shop sheep
/ʒ/ usually pleasure treasure
5)/r/ 发音舌尖向上龈后部卷起靠近(但不要贴住) ,舌前部下陷,略成凹形,舌身两侧收拢,双唇略 突出,气流由舌面与硬腭间摩擦而出,声带振动。例词:
/r/ worry write right rice sorry carry wrong
6)/h/ 发音张开嘴巴,让气流自由逸出口腔,不受阻碍。只在通过声门时形成轻微的摩擦,舌头和嘴唇的位置随其后的元音而变化。发音时,声带不震动。例词:
/h/ have who hero whose hide