疑问词引导的定语从句

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   ⒈特殊疑问词"where/when/why/how"也可以引导定语从句。

  与关系代词引导定语从句不同,特殊疑问词引导定语从句时在从句中做状语,所以特殊疑问词也叫关系副词。

  This is the city where I met Mary.

  He came on Friday,when it was raining very hard.

  I don't know the reason why he cried.

  That's how/the way he handle the thing.

   ⒉关系副词的功能:

  where 用来修饰表示地方的名词

  when 用来修饰表示时间的名词

  why 用来修饰 the reason

  how 和 the way 只能用其一,表示方式。

   ⒊where 举例

  This is the place where I lost my key.

  I met him at the station ,where there were many passengers.

  I bought a desk where I could put my books on.

   ⒋ when 举例

  That's the year when he graduated.

  The son rose at 5:30 ,when most people were still in their dreams.

   ⒌ why 举例

  I don't know the reason why he cried.

  That's the reason why she was late.

   ⒍ how 举例

  how 只修饰 the way,且只能出现其一

  That's how he handle the problem

  =That's the way he handle the problem.

  I am sick of the way he looks at me.

   ⒎关系副词的使用要点

  a. 在限定性定语从句中,where不可省略,when 和 why 可以省略,how必须省略:

  That's the place he was born ()

  That's the place where he was born.()

  I shall never forget the day (when)

  he came () That's the reason (why) he left.()

  I am sick of the way how he looks at me.()

  I am sick of the way he looks at me.()

  b. 当先行词做表语时,可省略先行词

  That's the place where he was born

  =That's where he was born

  That's the day when he'll come

  =That's when he'll come

  That's the reason why he left

  =That's why he left

  That's the way he did it

  =That's how he did it

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