初二英语语法
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How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用一判、二定、三移。
一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful .
一判：beautiful为形容词;二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导;三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判：boy为名词;二定：boy为名词，用What来引导;三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判：well为副词;二定：well为副词，用How 来引导;三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!
练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法 17.thanks for+名词\V?ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。
20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.without+名词\代词\ V?ing：没有 He cant finish the work without our help.(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)
24.look forward to +名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
27.the opening of ：开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!
本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。 。
本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来--即主将从现。
If you go to the party, we will have a great time
从句(一般现在时) (主句一般将来时)
解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow,Ill visit shanghai
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态
I think Ill finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。
主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句
填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车，go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会
6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。 7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物
8.ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.
ask sb. not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.
10.too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能
so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于
形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(注意三个句型常常可以互换转换)
He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.
11.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告 (adivce为不可数名词)
13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学，
make(a lot of)money 挣钱, get an education接受教育 ，
14.)work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一个足球运动员
15.talk to sb.与某人谈话，keepto oneself 把留给自己/独处
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困难 (2个句型常常可以互换)
She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。
= She has problems (in) learning English.她学习英语有困难。
17.unless=ifnot如果不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I wont go shopping.=If it isnt sunny tomorrow,I wont go shopping.
18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物
19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。
be angry about\at sth 因某事而生气He is angry about\at his work.他因为工作生气。
22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)
remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完，但是还记着)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关).
He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上)
24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。
25.Its best (not)to do sth. (不要)做某事 solve a problem解决难题
26.run away from逃避Dont run away from your problems. solve a problem解决难题
30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)31.worry about 担心 =be worried about
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结三
leave的用法
1.leave+地点表示离开某地。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?
2.leave for+地点表示动身去某地。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.leave+地点+for+地点表示离开某地去某地。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should应该学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有竟会的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 上一页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 下一页
点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用一判、二定、三移。
一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful .
一判：beautiful为形容词;二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导;三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判：boy为名词;二定：boy为名词，用What来引导;三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判：well为副词;二定：well为副词，用How 来引导;三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!
练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法 17.thanks for+名词\V?ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。
20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.without+名词\代词\ V?ing：没有 He cant finish the work without our help.(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)
24.look forward to +名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
27.the opening of ：开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!
本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。 。
本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来--即主将从现。
If you go to the party, we will have a great time
从句(一般现在时) (主句一般将来时)
解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow,Ill visit shanghai
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态
I think Ill finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。
主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句
填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车，go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会
6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。 7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物
8.ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.
ask sb. not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.
10.too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能
so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于
形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(注意三个句型常常可以互换转换)
He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.
11.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告 (adivce为不可数名词)
13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学，
make(a lot of)money 挣钱, get an education接受教育 ，
14.)work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一个足球运动员
15.talk to sb.与某人谈话，keepto oneself 把留给自己/独处
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困难 (2个句型常常可以互换)
She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。
= She has problems (in) learning English.她学习英语有困难。
17.unless=ifnot如果不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I wont go shopping.=If it isnt sunny tomorrow,I wont go shopping.
18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物
19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。
be angry about\at sth 因某事而生气He is angry about\at his work.他因为工作生气。
22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)
remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完，但是还记着)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关).
He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上)
24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。
25.Its best (not)to do sth. (不要)做某事 solve a problem解决难题
26.run away from逃避Dont run away from your problems. solve a problem解决难题
30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)31.worry about 担心 =be worried about
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结三
leave的用法
1.leave+地点表示离开某地。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?
2.leave for+地点表示动身去某地。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.leave+地点+for+地点表示离开某地去某地。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should应该学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有竟会的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 上一页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 下一页
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