Question

关于语法里面倒装句的知识哪位高手指教啊！

Answer 1

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
解析:

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装即把谓语提到主语之前，部分倒装即把谓语动词中一部分提到主语之前。究其原由，一是语法需要，二是修辞需要。但在实际应用中，特别是在复合句中，学生常常分不清楚是在主句中倒装，还是在从句中倒装。下面就中学英语中的这种现象加以列举。

（一）在主句中倒装

1. not only…but also…连接两个对等成分时

Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should overe them.

2. so…that… 结构中，强调so 所修饰的词时，句子倒装

So loudly did he speak that every one of the class could hear him.

So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it .

3. hardly (scarcely) …when…,no sooner…than…结构中，强调否定意义的词时

Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.

4. not until位于句首时

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realized how serious the problem was.

5. 有时为了平衡句子

Gone are the days when we used“foreign oil”.

At last came the day when he was to be thrown to the prison.

（二）在从句中倒装

1. as引导的让步状语从句中倒装

Child as he was, he knows a great deal.

Disabled as Paul was, he went on serving the people.

2. 虚拟语气中，如从句谓语含were, had should，则省去if用倒装

Were I not working, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.

Had I known, I might have joined you in the discussion.

3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a *** all boy.