帮忙理一下语法关系（特别是答案时态语态问题），并请翻译一下。
1、Sheansweredthedoor____amagazineshe_____.答案是：carrying/hadbeenreading.为什么？2、Thesaleus...
1、She answered the door ____a magazine she _____.
答案是：carrying/had been reading. 为什么？
2、The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____on benches,chairs or boxes.
答案是：seated.为什么？
3、There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _____what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
答案是：giving.为什么？
4、How many of us _____say,a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
答案是：attending.为什么？
5、Relative humidity is the amount of warter vapor the air contains at a certain temperature ______with the amount it could hold at ghat temperature.
答案是：compared.为什么？
6、All eels spawn in the sea,the eggs hatching into transparent,ribbon-like larvae _____,feeding until they metamorphose into small eels.
答案是：that drift about.为什么？
7、Founded aroud 1075,the Acoma Pueblo is considered _____settlement in the United States.
答案是：the oldest continuously occupied.为什么？
8、The conveniences that Americans desire ______ not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.
答案是：reflect.为什么？
9、The universe works in a way so far ______from what common sense would allow that words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain it.
答案是：sremoving.为什么？
10、The Committee adopted a resolution requiring the seven auto-makers selling the most cars in the state _____2 percent of those vehicles emissions-free by 1998.
答案是：make.为什么？ 展开
答案是：carrying/had been reading. 为什么？
2、The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____on benches,chairs or boxes.
答案是：seated.为什么？
3、There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _____what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
答案是：giving.为什么？
4、How many of us _____say,a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
答案是：attending.为什么？
5、Relative humidity is the amount of warter vapor the air contains at a certain temperature ______with the amount it could hold at ghat temperature.
答案是：compared.为什么？
6、All eels spawn in the sea,the eggs hatching into transparent,ribbon-like larvae _____,feeding until they metamorphose into small eels.
答案是：that drift about.为什么？
7、Founded aroud 1075,the Acoma Pueblo is considered _____settlement in the United States.
答案是：the oldest continuously occupied.为什么？
8、The conveniences that Americans desire ______ not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.
答案是：reflect.为什么？
9、The universe works in a way so far ______from what common sense would allow that words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain it.
答案是：sremoving.为什么？
10、The Committee adopted a resolution requiring the seven auto-makers selling the most cars in the state _____2 percent of those vehicles emissions-free by 1998.
答案是：make.为什么？ 展开
2个回答
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1、She answered the door carrying a magazine she had been reading.
答案是：carrying/had been reading. 为什么？
翻译：她打开了门，（手里）拿着一本刚才正在读的杂志。
解释：carrying是现在分词表示伴随状态，就是在开门的同时拿着，因为carry不是这个句子的谓语动词，所以前面不要was。had been reading是过去完成进行时，进行时很容易理解，因为她开门之前正在读，而过去完成则表示读的动作到她开门的那一刻已经结束了。“she had been reading”整个是做magazine的定语从句，前面省略了一个先行词that。
2、The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience seated on benches,chairs or boxes.
答案是：seated.为什么？
翻译：通常大甩卖都在室外进行，观众们被安排坐在长凳、椅子和箱子上。
解释：with the audience seated on benches,chairs or boxes整个是状语，表示伴随。seated表示被安排坐在，因为是被动，所以用过去分词。如果是sit，意思是主动地坐，则应该用sitting.
3、There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
答案是：giving.为什么？
翻译：最近我读了一本一个英国人对这种美国国民性格产生原因进行分析的书，这本书里的有个有趣的评论。
解释：There was a very interesting remark in a book是主句，book有三个定语，第一个是介词短语“by an Englishman”,第二个是定语从句“that I read recently”，第三个是现在分词从句“giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic”.因为是做定语的，所以不用原形，用giving。
4、How many of us attending say,a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
答案是：attending.为什么？
翻译：我们参加的人中，有多少人会说，一次与我们无关的会议能够引起大家讨论的兴趣？
解释：attending是现在分词，做定语修饰us.
5、Relative humidity is the amount of warter vapor the air contains at a certain temperature compared with the amount it could hold at that temperature.
答案是：compared.为什么？
翻译：相对湿度是在某个固定温度下空气中水蒸气的含量与此温度下的空气中最大含水量的比率。
解释：compared是过去分词，表示被动。因为不是相对湿度自己去跟别的湿度比较，而是人拿它跟别的湿度比较，所以相对湿度是被比较。
6、All eels spawn in the sea,the eggs hatching into transparent,ribbon-like larvae that drift about, feeding until they metamorphose into small eels.
答案是：that drift about.为什么？
翻译：所有的鳝鱼在大海中产卵，卵孵化成透明的带状幼体，随波逐流，吃浮游生物直到长成小鳝鱼。
解释：that drift about是定语从句，用来修饰larvae。that是先行词，在从句中的语法成分是主语，代表larvae。
7、Founded aroud 1075,the Acoma Pueblo is considered the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United States.
答案是：the oldest continuously occupied.为什么？
翻译：建立于1075年的Acoma Pueblo被认为是美国最早的被持续占据的移民定居点。
解释：the oldest continuously occupied是settlement的定语，the oldest continuously都很容易理解，occupied是被动式，因为这块地是被人占据，所以用被动。
8、The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.
答案是：reflect.为什么？
翻译：美国人所希望的便利反映了美国人的生活方式是一种连把几分钟时间都看成十分宝贵的忙碌的生活方式，而不是反应了美国人的生活方式是休闲的。
解释：reflet是谓语动词。主语是The conveniences that Americans desire,宾语就是reflect后面的部分。这个句子就是主语里含有一个定语从句，that Americans desire是定语从句，用来修饰the conveniences的。
9、The universe works in a way so far moving from what common sense would allow that words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain it.
答案是：sremoving.为什么？
楼主是不是写错了？应该是moving吧。
翻译：宇宙的运行的方式很特别，这种方式如此偏离常识理解的范围，是任何一种语言都不足以解释的。
解释：moving是现在分词做定语，修饰way。这个句子理解起来很难，The universe是主语，works in a way是谓语，后面那么长，都是定语，修饰way,而且这个定语其实是个so...that...句型。不要把so far看成一个词组，虽然看起来很让人迷惑。
10、The Committee adopted a resolution requiring the seven auto-makers selling the most cars in the state make 2 percent of those vehicles emissions-free by 1998.
答案是：make.为什么？
翻译：委员会通过了一项解决方案，要求最晚到1998年，本州的七个主要汽车制造商出售的汽车中2%必须是无排放污染的汽车。
解释：The Committee是主语，adopted是谓语动词，a resolution是宾语，requiring是现在分词，它和它后面跟的那个长长的从句，都作为定语来修饰resolution.这个长长的从句的主语是the seven auto-makers，谓语是make，宾语是2 percent of those vehicles emissions-free。而“selling the most cars in the state”是一个现在分词定语，用来修饰the seven auto-makers。“by 1998”是这个从句的时间状语。
楼主要给追加分哦，这些题目都那么难，杀死无数脑细胞。。。
答案是：carrying/had been reading. 为什么？
翻译：她打开了门，（手里）拿着一本刚才正在读的杂志。
解释：carrying是现在分词表示伴随状态，就是在开门的同时拿着，因为carry不是这个句子的谓语动词，所以前面不要was。had been reading是过去完成进行时，进行时很容易理解，因为她开门之前正在读，而过去完成则表示读的动作到她开门的那一刻已经结束了。“she had been reading”整个是做magazine的定语从句，前面省略了一个先行词that。
2、The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience seated on benches,chairs or boxes.
答案是：seated.为什么？
翻译：通常大甩卖都在室外进行，观众们被安排坐在长凳、椅子和箱子上。
解释：with the audience seated on benches,chairs or boxes整个是状语，表示伴随。seated表示被安排坐在，因为是被动，所以用过去分词。如果是sit，意思是主动地坐，则应该用sitting.
3、There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
答案是：giving.为什么？
翻译：最近我读了一本一个英国人对这种美国国民性格产生原因进行分析的书，这本书里的有个有趣的评论。
解释：There was a very interesting remark in a book是主句，book有三个定语，第一个是介词短语“by an Englishman”,第二个是定语从句“that I read recently”，第三个是现在分词从句“giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic”.因为是做定语的，所以不用原形，用giving。
4、How many of us attending say,a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
答案是：attending.为什么？
翻译：我们参加的人中，有多少人会说，一次与我们无关的会议能够引起大家讨论的兴趣？
解释：attending是现在分词，做定语修饰us.
5、Relative humidity is the amount of warter vapor the air contains at a certain temperature compared with the amount it could hold at that temperature.
答案是：compared.为什么？
翻译：相对湿度是在某个固定温度下空气中水蒸气的含量与此温度下的空气中最大含水量的比率。
解释：compared是过去分词，表示被动。因为不是相对湿度自己去跟别的湿度比较，而是人拿它跟别的湿度比较，所以相对湿度是被比较。
6、All eels spawn in the sea,the eggs hatching into transparent,ribbon-like larvae that drift about, feeding until they metamorphose into small eels.
答案是：that drift about.为什么？
翻译：所有的鳝鱼在大海中产卵，卵孵化成透明的带状幼体，随波逐流，吃浮游生物直到长成小鳝鱼。
解释：that drift about是定语从句，用来修饰larvae。that是先行词，在从句中的语法成分是主语，代表larvae。
7、Founded aroud 1075,the Acoma Pueblo is considered the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United States.
答案是：the oldest continuously occupied.为什么？
翻译：建立于1075年的Acoma Pueblo被认为是美国最早的被持续占据的移民定居点。
解释：the oldest continuously occupied是settlement的定语，the oldest continuously都很容易理解，occupied是被动式，因为这块地是被人占据，所以用被动。
8、The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.
答案是：reflect.为什么？
翻译：美国人所希望的便利反映了美国人的生活方式是一种连把几分钟时间都看成十分宝贵的忙碌的生活方式，而不是反应了美国人的生活方式是休闲的。
解释：reflet是谓语动词。主语是The conveniences that Americans desire,宾语就是reflect后面的部分。这个句子就是主语里含有一个定语从句，that Americans desire是定语从句，用来修饰the conveniences的。
9、The universe works in a way so far moving from what common sense would allow that words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain it.
答案是：sremoving.为什么？
楼主是不是写错了？应该是moving吧。
翻译：宇宙的运行的方式很特别，这种方式如此偏离常识理解的范围，是任何一种语言都不足以解释的。
解释：moving是现在分词做定语，修饰way。这个句子理解起来很难，The universe是主语，works in a way是谓语，后面那么长，都是定语，修饰way,而且这个定语其实是个so...that...句型。不要把so far看成一个词组，虽然看起来很让人迷惑。
10、The Committee adopted a resolution requiring the seven auto-makers selling the most cars in the state make 2 percent of those vehicles emissions-free by 1998.
答案是：make.为什么？
翻译：委员会通过了一项解决方案，要求最晚到1998年，本州的七个主要汽车制造商出售的汽车中2%必须是无排放污染的汽车。
解释：The Committee是主语，adopted是谓语动词，a resolution是宾语，requiring是现在分词，它和它后面跟的那个长长的从句，都作为定语来修饰resolution.这个长长的从句的主语是the seven auto-makers，谓语是make，宾语是2 percent of those vehicles emissions-free。而“selling the most cars in the state”是一个现在分词定语，用来修饰the seven auto-makers。“by 1998”是这个从句的时间状语。
楼主要给追加分哦，这些题目都那么难，杀死无数脑细胞。。。
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