Question

用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ (be) to Shanghai several times.
2.I'm glad to hear you _____(say) that.
请说明理由

Answer 1

1.have been
我去过好几次上海了
现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)

say/saying
个人感觉都可以
hear sb say 指听到他说的整个话（整个过程）
hear sb saying 听到他正说（局部片段）

Answer 2

1.I __have been____ (be) to Shanghai several times.

2.I'm glad to hear you __saying___(say) that.

Answer 3

1,have been(表示已经完成该动作)
2,say（表示全过程）

Answer 4

1.have been
2.say