Question

直接引语变间接引语讲中过去进行时怎么变化

请把中考考的八种时态都列一下
过去进行时，不用变吗？

Answer 1

额 希望对你有帮助
一、 一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has提前
6.例句：I＇ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there

Answer 2

关于这个直接引语（Direct Speech）的过去进行时（当主句谓语动词为过去时）到底怎样变化，我发现国内的不少书和一些网站写着不用变，依旧是过去进行时，但是美国教师却说在间接引语（Reported speech）要变成过去完成进行时（Past perfect continuous），然后我又查询了美国的语法网站，发现的确是要变成Past perfect continuous！所以我觉得应该是要变化的。

Answer 3

直接引语：直接引用别人的话,并在原话前后加引号。
例：He said:" It is too late."
间接引语：通过第三者转述别人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。
例：He said it was too late.
直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题。
1.人称的变化。
主语为第一人称的直接引语，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。
例如：
直接引语 She said:" I am hungry."
间接引语 She said she was hungry.
直接引语 Mum said to me:" You can clean your bedroom tomorrow."
间接引语 Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day .
2.时态变化
直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：
直接引语时态 间接引语时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 中考考的时态都列
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 不变
过去进行时 不变 过去进行时不用变！！！！
1>“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. 现在时
She said that she was very glad to visit our school. 过去式
2>. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.”现 进
Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. 过 进
3>. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?”现 完
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. 过 完
4>. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?”现在时
He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus. 过去式
5>. “Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. 过去式
The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. 过 完
6>. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework
before you watched TV?”过 完
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.过 完
注，现 完 ：为现在完成时，现 进：为现在进行时，以此类推

注意：
1>.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
例如：Teacher said to us:" The moon moves round the earth."
Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
The teacher said to us : “Light travels faster than sound .”
The teacher said that light travels faster than sound .
2>.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。
例如：She said:" I went to England in 1998."
She said she went to England in 1998.
3>.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。
He says:" I bought you a book yesterday."
He says that he bought me a book yesterday.
3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
this ---- that, these---- those, here---- there, today---- that day, tomorrow--- the next day, next week---- the next week， come----go 等）
4.句式上的变化
1>.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接, that 无实际意义，可省略。
例 Lana said : “I am mad at Marcia.”
Lana said ( that ) she was mad at Marcia.
He said : “We are good at English.”
He said (that ) they were good at English.
She said to me : “She does her homework every night.”
She told me( that )she did her homework every night.
He said : “ I go to school by bus.”
He said (that) he went to school by bus.
2>.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。
例如：She asked me:" Are you Mr. Li?"
She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
She asked us:" Do you want to go on a picnic?"
She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.
3>.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。
例如："How much have we spent on petrol this year," Susan asked her husband.
Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
He asked me : “What time is it now?”
He asked me what time it was then.
注意：转述问句时后面用陈述句语序。
4>.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。
一改：said (to) 改为asked或told
二变：said to 的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语
三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式
四去：去掉please
例：He said to her:" Don't take the book away, please "
He asked her not to take the book away.
He said to me : “Please do it again.”
He told/ asked me to do it again.
The teacher said : “Don’t talk in class ,Tom .”
The teacher told/ asked Tom not to talk in class .
以上均已归纳，希望你能采纳，谢谢O(∩_∩)O~~~