Question

几道英语语法题。

1.Such idioms and slang_in the novels are popularly used by the American teenagers
A.as are found
B.as they are found
C.as found
D.as they find them

2.
__,the report convinced the committee to vote for the city to hold the 2010 World Expo
A.It was well written and documented
B.Well written and documented
C.Being well written and documented
D.Having well written and documented

3.__at the very beginning,the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in the US.
A.Not dealt with properly
B.Dealt with not properly
C.Not having dealt with properly
D.Having not dealt with properly

4.In our office,we have an microwave oven __teachers can heat up their food for lunch or snacks.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where

5.The recent economic crisis has made me recall the difficult times__my parents went through.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.where

答案是ABADB.
详细理由。

Answer 1

解析如下:
1.Such idioms and slang_in the novels are popularly used by the American teenagers
A.as are found<在定语从句中，当先行词被"such,the same.. 修饰时,从句用as引导>
B.as they are found <在定语从句中,关系代词"as"本身就可作主宾表成分，这里“they"多余
C.as found <关系代词"as"替代先行词"idioms and slang"，它们与谓语动词是被动关系>
D.as they find them <错的离谱，不再赘述>

2.
__,the report convinced the committee to vote for the city to hold the 2010 World Expo
A.It was well written and documented <句中有逗点，说明这是一句话，可两个子句却没有连词连接.>
B.Well written and documented <非谓语形式的分词做状语，write 与 主句中的主语是被动关系，故选用过去分词
C.Being well written and documented 与选项B一样同样是作状语，虽然现在分词的被动式和过去分词都可表被动,但前者表主从句动作同时发生，后者表被动和完成.
D.Having well written and documented <根据B,C 解释，排除>

3.__at the very beginning,the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in the US.
A.Not dealt with properly
从句谓语动词与其逻辑主语是被动关系<即The financial is not dealt with properly>，故用过去分词表被动
B.Dealt with not properly <非谓语动词的否定形式直接加在非谓语动词前面,仅从构成形式上即可排除>
C.Not having dealt with properly<虽然非谓语动词的否定形式是正确的，但却表达的是主动关系>
D.Having not dealt with properly <非谓语动词的否定形式直接加在非谓语动词前面,仅从构成形式上即可排除>

4.In our office,we have an microwave oven __teachers can heat up their food for lunch or snacks.
A.which <从句不缺主干成分，缺的是状语 排除>
B.that <从句不缺主干成分，缺的是状语 排除>
C.what <不能引导定语从句，排除>
D.where 从句还原如下:
Teachers can heat up their food <in the microwave oven> for lunch or snacks . 这里 where= in which= in the microwave over

5.The recent economic crisis has made me recall the difficult times__my parents went through.
A.when <从句缺宾语成分，排除>
B.that <关系代词that替代前面修饰的,先行词从句还原：My parent went through <the difficult times>.
C.what <不能引导定语从句，排除>
D.where <从句缺宾语成分，排除>

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Answer 2

as 引导限定性定语从句，替代先行词作主语。与found 之间被动关系。
ed分词作状语，表完成和被动
同上
限定定从，teachers can heat up their food for lunch in the microwave oven 先行词作状语，所以用where
my parents went through the difficult times.先行词作宾语，只能先关系代词that

Answer 3

1.Such idioms and slang_in the novels are popularly used by the American teenagers
A.as are found
B.as they are found
C.as found
D.as they find them
解析;首先排除bd，因为such idioms 是主语，这一句主要考察省略句，选c
2.
__,the report convinced the committee to vote for the city to hold the 2010 World Expo
A.It was well written and documented
B.Well written and documented
C.Being well written and documented
D.Having well written and documented
解析：这个空之后有一个逗号，说明空缺部分应该是作为状语，根据选项信息和题干可以知道，动词write 和document 和report构成动宾关系，故首先排除d，a也可以排除，因为逗号表明空缺部分是状语，且句子中已经有一个主语the report。B 和c 的区别在于b 表示write这个动作已经完成了，而c 表示正在进行，不符合句意，因此最终答案是b
3.__at the very beginning,the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in the US.
A.Not dealt with properly
B.Dealt with not properly
C.Not having dealt with properly
D.Having not dealt with properly
解析：根据句意，可知逗号前面是原因状语，首先排除b ，因为not 应该放在非谓语动词deal 的前面，c 也可以排除，因为c 是主动形式，不符合题意，应该选a，即表示被动，又表示完成
4.In our office,we have an microwave oven __teachers can heat up their food for lunch or snacks.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
解析：主句和从句部分的主谓宾齐全，说明空格部分作为状语，根据句意，应该是地点状语：在我们办公室，我们有一个微波炉，老师们可以在上面加热午餐或者小吃，选d
5.The recent economic crisis has made me recall the difficult times__my parents went through.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.where
解析：went through 是不及物动词，，因此先行词difficult times 在从句中作为时间状语，选a

Answer 4

你的答案正确。1.A 定语从句，as 在从句中作主语，从句谓语是被动语态，这正常。
2.B 过去分词短语作状语，和主语之间有动宾关系。被动关系。report
是被写，肯定是过去分词。A是句子不行，如过是句子得有连词吧。现在分词短语表示，和主语有主谓，以及同时进行的关系。现在分词短语被动结构也不行。那表示同时进行。而这里是有一先一后的关系。只能是过去分词。
3.这也是过去分词短语作状语，和主语之间有动宾关系吧，只有A啊
4.定语从句，先行词+关系副词。因为where 在句子中作状语，只缺状语，主语宾语都不缺。
5.B对。定语从句，times 先行词，在从句中作went through的宾语。不同意二楼。went是不及物动词，而went through就可以理解成是及物动词了，因为through是介词，后面肯定要接宾语。所以用that