Question

翻译英语，高分

A typical monthly landscape irrigation requirement for a typical 10-acre commercial project in Phoenix, Arizona was used to complete the water budget shown in Table 2.3. As the table
demonstrates, if all the rooftop and pavement areas were used to harvest rainwater, an excess of rainwater would be collected. Thus, the water budget would not balance. Removing rooftop or pavement areas from the catchment quantities will reduce the maximum accumulative storage of 443,431 gallons. Alternatively, the landscape areas could be increased to accommodate the use of more rainwater.To ensure a balanced budget for the typical project, a decision would need to be made to either increase the landscape areas or reduce the catchment size.
The water budget shown is for an established landscape. Newly planted vegetation will require supplemental water in addition to the harvested rainwater/stormwater during the plant establishment period. The plant establishment period would typically be two to five years, after which supplemental water would not be needed. The excess rainwater listed in the water budget could be used during the plant establishment period; once the plants are established,the catchment areas could be reduced to provide a balanced water budget.
The excess rainwater could also be allowed to recharge the aquifer by infiltrating through overflow outlet pipes to a landscape
basin or a drywell.

Answer 1

每月一次的典型景观灌溉通常需要10亩亚利桑那州菲尼克斯的商业工程规划来完成2.3表格中的水分平衡。如表所示，若所有的屋顶人行道都用来收纳雨水，则过多的雨水会被收集起来，如此看来，水分的平衡便不能实现。从集水总量中去除房顶或者人行道的区域，则积水的最大值443431 加仑会有一定的减少。或者也可以增加景观地区更多的雨水使用量来达到此目的。为保证此典型工程的预算平衡，我们可以从增加景观区域面积或者减少集水规模这两个方式中选择。

水分平衡展示通常用于健全的景观中。除了丰富的雨水乃至暴雨，在生根期的新植物品种还需要更多的水源。植物生根通常为期两年到五年，此后植物对水的需求便会减少。水分平衡中指出，大量的雨水会在植物的生根期利用起来。植物一旦度过生根期，集水区域会减少水量供应从而保证水分的平衡。余下的雨水也可以通过溢流管道出口来向景观水区域以及枯井的蓄水层二次送达水源。

Answer 2

一个典型的月度景观灌溉条件对一个典型的10-acre商业项目在亚利桑那州菲尼克斯曾完成水预算显示在表2.3。如表 演示了,如果所有的屋顶及路面地区被用来收获雨水,过多的雨水会被收集。因此,水的预算不平衡。去除屋顶或路面从流域地区的最大数量将减少累计储存443,431加仑。另外,景观区可容纳更多的雨水利用…确保为典型的项目预算平衡,这一决定将需要在增加或减少的景观区或排水的尺寸
水是建立预算显示景观。新栽了植被需要补充水除了收获雨水/雨水在工厂建立时期。这个工厂建立周期通常都会被二到五年后,而不需要再补充水。多余的雨水中列出的水可以用来在预算的植物;一旦建立了工厂,该地区可以减少到提供均衡的水的预算。 多余的雨水也可以给含水层渗透入通过管道输送到风景溢流插座 盆地或干井式。