Question

高中英语 选择题 要详细解析噢

1: Mary as well as ten other voluntary doctors_____to the disaster area last week.
A was sent B had sent C were sent D had been sent

2: More than one person ____late for class yesterday morning because of the heavy snow.
A are B is C was D were
具体说下 more than 好吗。
3: ____from the footprints on the ground,we were certain that some large animal must have stayed here last night.
A To judge B Judged C Judging D Having been judging

4:Not until I had enough evidence ___the murderer into prison.
A I put B had I put C I had put D did I put

5; is being interviewed 是被动的吗。那 being interviewed呢。

Answer 1

1: Mary as well as ten other voluntary doctors_____to the disaster area last week.
A was sent B had sent C were sent D had been sent
本题选A
有些短语和主语连用，并不影响主语的人称和数。本句的主语是Mary,后面的as well as ten other voluntary doctors不是主语，因此要用单数第三人称的谓语动词。

2: More than one person ____late for class yesterday morning because of the heavy snow.
A are B is C was D were
具体说下 more than 好吗。
本题选B
More than one person 虽然是复数的含义，但是要用单数的谓语动词
请比较：More students than one were late for class yesterday morning because of the heavy snow.
主语换作More students than one 意思一样但是谓语动词要用复数。

3: ____from the footprints on the ground,we were certain that some large animal must have stayed here last night.
A To judge B Judged C Judging D Having been judging
选C
从。。。来判断，from 前面总是用Judging,表示说话人的一种看法，态度。不需要考虑其他的因素。

4:Not until I had enough evidence ___the murderer into prison.
A I put B had I put C I had put D did I put
选D
这道题要注意两点：
1.Not until 放在句首，主句要倒装。
2.主句用一般过去时，不用过去完成时。
如果不把Not until 放在句首，这句话应该是这样的：
I didn't put the murderer into prison until I had enough evidence.

5; is being interviewed 是被动的吗。那 being interviewed呢。
is being interviewed 是谓语动词的现在进行时态的被动语态形式。
单独的being interviewed是非谓语动词中现在分词或动名词的被动语态形式。前者做谓语；后者不能单独做谓语。

Answer 2

1.A，as well as ten other voluntary doctors相当于同位语，主语是Mary
2.D
More than的用法
A. “More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：
1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
B. “More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：
3) I have known David for more than 20 years.
4) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.
C. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：
5) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.
6) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.
D. 在“More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如：
7) The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.
8) This book seems to be more a manual than a text.
9) Catherine is more diligent than intelli-gent.
10) Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.
F. “No more...than...”表示“不……；不如……”，如：
14) I can no more do that than anyone else.
15) A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmer can get good harvest without ploughing.”
“No more…...than...”的语义，也可用“not any more than...”来取代，因此 15 可以变成 16。
16) A learner cannot... any more than ...”同样的， 17可以变成 18：
17) Dr Hu is no more a poet than Dr Wu is a philosopher.
18) Dr Hu is not a poet any more than Dr Wu is a philosopher.
此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：
19) More offen than not （经常），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.
20) All of us are more than a little concerned about（非常关心）the current economic problems.

3.C，现在分词引导状语从句
4.B，Not until置前，主句倒装
5.be interviewed是被动，is being interviewed 是被动的进行时；being interviewed是现在分词！

Answer 3

1\A
last week,说明是过去的事情。由于send是短暂性行为，所以用一般过去式
2、C
这里more than 后面接的是数词，表示“以上”，采用就近原则，后面接的one person, 所以用单数，这句同样是使用一般过去时

除此之外，该词组还有以下用法：
More than的用法

“More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：

1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.

2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.

“More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：

3) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.

4) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

3、C
judging from/by 由。。判断，judging from 用作独立结构，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法相当与：generally speaking, considering (考虑到）e.g.: judging from the truth, he is honest enough.
e.g. judging from the view, the earth is round.
从这两个例句中我们可以看出，不管主句主语为人、物、judging from 都不变，不会写成judged from
非独立结构则要考虑主从句的逻辑关系，
如：having finished the work, i went out
此处havcing done为主动 ,若主语变了，主动被动就会变，
e.g.:hit by the man, the little boy became angry.

4\D
否定词开头的句子，主句使用倒装句式。

5\ is being interviewed 表示现在正在进行的被动行为。后一个短语不单独使用。

Answer 4

二楼答得真不错，我再补充一下：
1.2题考查的是主谓一致。1题，就远原则。
2题，many a,more than one 修饰单数名词，表达复数含义，谓语动词用单数。

Answer 5

1 ;as well as ten other voluntary doctors是附加成分，谓语看主语即Mary，由于他是被送，所以用被动，排除B，由于 Mary是三人称所以排除C，而D表示过去的过去而这里不是，所以答案是A
2;more than意思是不仅仅，不只是的意思，具体的我也不清楚，句中是说不仅一人因为昨天一场大雪而迟到，不仅一人应该就要排除BC，因为是昨天所以用D
3A表示目的，将要，依据句中意思显然不是，B我好像记得没Judged这个用法,所以选C又Judging from由...判断
4Not until放句首要引起部分倒装， B 表示过去的过去很显然不是,所以选D
5 is being interviewed 是被动，being interviewed是非谓语结构,表示现在分词