Question

几道英语名词性从句的问题 高手请进

He is the only one of the students who___ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A,is B,has been 选A.为什么啊? 不是现在完成时么,代表过去发生的事直到现在啊?

2.He's got himself into a dangerous situation___ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A,where B, which
选A.为什么啊 ? 不是定语从句么? 后面的句子修饰situation啊

3.Is this the reason___ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A,he explained B, why he explained
这.. 为什么是A不是B啊?这句话什么意思.

4.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgetable moment,___I will always treasure.
A,one B,what
A!!为什么..........

5.Anyway, that evening,___I'll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachael's place.
A,when B,which
选B,为什么 不是时间状语从句么

6.The journey around the world took the old sailor 9 months,___ the sailing time was 226 days.
A.of which B,during which
这题更离谱 在04广西高考选A 04全国三选B 到底是哪个啊 还是都可以?

7.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes___people were eaten by the tiger.
A, in which B, that
不是定语从句么 怎么会选A? 后面修饰scenes啊

8.We're just trying to teach a point___ both sades will sit down together and talk .
A,where B, that
选A.
这句话什么意思啊
2.句不能还原成He's got himself into a dangerous situation. He is likely to lose control over the plane.吗?所以就可以用that 或者which引导定语从句啦?
3.This is the reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.怎么翻译? 总觉得用+why也可以.如果非要用why怎么改?
4.one作代词，指代a moment，在句中作an unforgettable moment的同位语。what不能引导定语从句，只可引导名词性从句 (好矛盾= = 到底是同位语还是定语从句?明明是宾语从句啊)
7.同位语从句 that充当scenes的同位语 不可省 (答案选in which错了?)

Answer 1

1.你的答案错了吧。我在网上查了大概十个网页，都是选择has been.

2.7.8.三题放在一起看，先行词分别为situation,scenes，point，还有一个词case，这些词作为定语从句的先行词的时候，引导词通常用where,相当于in which。 引导定语从句的词不仅仅是that,which,who,whom这些关系代词，还有关系副词where, when,why.关系代词在从句中通常充当主语或者宾语的成分，用看来最复杂的第七题举例吧，从句中主语为people，用了被动结构，不缺主语宾语，A选项有介词in,介词后要接宾语的，宾语的成分就由which这个关系代词担当了，which指代先行词scenes,所以从句实为people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes.这里也可以用where,相当于in which,另外两题就选择了where。这句话意为：很多看了那电影的人都不敢去森林，他们会想到人们被老虎吃了的场景。

3.先变成陈述句：this is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.
这里he explained 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，因为关系代词在从句中做explained的宾语。意为他说明的这个原因，就是他说出来的这个原因，可以把explain理解为give。整句话意为：这就是他在会议上说明的工作失误的原因？
如果选择why he explained意为他为什么会解释的原因，这个意思就比较牵强了。
the reason why he explained was that he didn't want to be misunderstood.
再看我这个句子对比一下：他为什么解释的原因是他不想被误会。

4.one这里用作同位语，指代moment。这句话应为：one that i will always treasure 省略了关系代词,因为它在从句中充当treasure的宾语。
至于what，首先前边有个逗号，那就不能用what了，what引导名词性从句前边一般不加逗号。其次这不是名词性从句，因为既然是名词性从句就要担当名词的成分，比如主宾表的成分，可是主句主语表语都有了。

5.I'll tell you more about later,这根本不是完整的一句话，不可能是时间状语从句，这个句子介词about后边缺宾语，只能选择which充当宾语的成分，引导非限制性定语从句。

6.我查到的答案应为A。which指代先行词nine months,所以of which the sailing time was 226 days应为：the sailing time was 226 days of the nine months. of表示从属关系，指上文nine months之中的海上行程是226天。

Answer 2

1.选B 答案应该给错了 查了好几个资料 都是选B
2.句子还原 应该是He's got himself into a dangerous situation. He is likely to lose control over the plane in a dangerous situation（介宾短语）
3.句子还原 This is the reasion (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.
4.one作代词，指代a moment，在句中作an unforgettable moment的同位语。what不能引导定语从句，只可引导名词性从句
5.which指代的是that evening。后边about缺宾语，并且这句从句有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，故选which
6.本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days, 故选of which. 本题意为：这位老水手的这次环球旅行历时9个月，其中有226天是航行时间。
7.同位语从句 that充当scenes的同位语 不可省
8.释义 我们仅仅是尝试达到一个能使双方坐下来对话的目标。
point,base,situation,condition等表示事态，情况等的一些词在用于定语从句时后面的连词要用where或in which