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Inresponsetotheriseinprices—14%inthetwelvemonthstoSeptember2008,comparedwithatargetof...
In response to the rise in prices — 14% in the twelve months to September 2008, compared with a target of 2.5% — the Central Bank of Iceland has held interest rates high (15.5%). Such high interest rates, compared with 5.5% in the United Kingdom or 4% in the eurozone for example, have encouraged overseas investors to hold deposits in Icelandic krónur, leading to monetary inflation: the Icelandic money supply (M3) grew 56.5% in the twelve months to September 2008, compared with 5.0% GDP growth. The situation was effectively an economic bubble, with investors overestimating the true value of the króna.
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到2008年九月,相比于2.5%的目标,物价在十二个月里上涨了14%,为此,冰岛中央银行的汇率一直保持在一个较高的水平(15.5%)。相比于英国的5.5%与欧元区的4%,如此高的汇率让众多的投资者在冰岛的克朗投资,导致了通货膨胀。到2008年九月,在十二个月内,冰岛的货币供给提高了56.5%,而GDP的增长只有5%。这种情况显然是投资者过高估计krona的真实价值而引起的经济泡沫。
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