设函数f(x)=ax+cosx,x∈[0,π]. (Ⅰ)讨论f(x)的单调性; (Ⅱ)设…
设函数f(x)=ax+cosx,x∈[0,π].(Ⅰ)讨论f(x)的单调性;(Ⅱ)设f(x)≤1+sinx,求a的取值范围....
设函数f(x)=ax+cosx,x∈[0,π]. (Ⅰ)讨论f(x)的单调性; (Ⅱ)设f(x)≤1+sinx,求a的取值范围.
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设函数f(x)=ax+cosx,x∈[0,π]. (Ⅰ)讨论f(x)的单调性; (Ⅱ)设f(x)≤1+sinx,求a的取值范围.
(1)解析:∵函数f(x)=ax+cosx,x∈[0,π].
F’(x)=a-sinx
当a=0时,f(x)=cosx
∴f(x)在[0,π]上单调减;
当a>0时,令f’(x)=a-sinx=0
A∈(0,1)
x1=arcsina,x2=π-arcsina
f’’(x)=-cosx==>f”(x1)<0,f”(x2)>0
∴f(x)在x1处取极大值,在x2处取极小值
∴x∈[0,x1)或x∈[x2, π]时,单调增;x∈[x1,x2)时,单调减;
A∈[1,+∞), f’(x)>=0,f(x)单调增;
当a<0时,f’(x)=a-sinx<0
∴f(x)在[0,π]上单调减;
(2)解析:∵f(x)≤1+sinx
设h(x)=ax+cosx-sinx-1<=0 x∈[0,π]
h(x)=ax-√2sin(x-π/4)-1
令h’(x)=a-sinx-cosx=a-√2sin(x+π/4)=0
X1=√2/2a-π/4,x2=π-√2/2a-π/4
h’’(x)=-cosx-sinx=-√2sin(x+π/4)
当a>=√2π/4时
∴h(x)在x1处取极大值,在x2处取极小值
要满足f(x)≤1+sinx,只须满足h(x1)<=0
h(x1)=√2/2a^2-π/4a+√2cos(√2/2a)-1<=0
h(π)=aπ-√2sin(π-π/4)-1=aπ-2<=0==>a<=2/π
∵2/π<√2π/4,∴当a<=2/π时,x1<0
∴只要验证h(0)=-√2sin(-π/4)-1=0
当a<√2π/4时,x1<0(舍),在x2处取极小值
∴h(0)=-√2sin(-π/4)-1=0
综上:要满足f(x)≤1+sinx,只须满足a<=2/π
打字不易,如满意,望采纳。
(1)解析:∵函数f(x)=ax+cosx,x∈[0,π].
F’(x)=a-sinx
当a=0时,f(x)=cosx
∴f(x)在[0,π]上单调减;
当a>0时,令f’(x)=a-sinx=0
A∈(0,1)
x1=arcsina,x2=π-arcsina
f’’(x)=-cosx==>f”(x1)<0,f”(x2)>0
∴f(x)在x1处取极大值,在x2处取极小值
∴x∈[0,x1)或x∈[x2, π]时,单调增;x∈[x1,x2)时,单调减;
A∈[1,+∞), f’(x)>=0,f(x)单调增;
当a<0时,f’(x)=a-sinx<0
∴f(x)在[0,π]上单调减;
(2)解析:∵f(x)≤1+sinx
设h(x)=ax+cosx-sinx-1<=0 x∈[0,π]
h(x)=ax-√2sin(x-π/4)-1
令h’(x)=a-sinx-cosx=a-√2sin(x+π/4)=0
X1=√2/2a-π/4,x2=π-√2/2a-π/4
h’’(x)=-cosx-sinx=-√2sin(x+π/4)
当a>=√2π/4时
∴h(x)在x1处取极大值,在x2处取极小值
要满足f(x)≤1+sinx,只须满足h(x1)<=0
h(x1)=√2/2a^2-π/4a+√2cos(√2/2a)-1<=0
h(π)=aπ-√2sin(π-π/4)-1=aπ-2<=0==>a<=2/π
∵2/π<√2π/4,∴当a<=2/π时,x1<0
∴只要验证h(0)=-√2sin(-π/4)-1=0
当a<√2π/4时,x1<0(舍),在x2处取极小值
∴h(0)=-√2sin(-π/4)-1=0
综上:要满足f(x)≤1+sinx,只须满足a<=2/π
打字不易,如满意,望采纳。
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