Question

怎样用Java读写二进制文件

Answer 1

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

class SmallFile {
static final int HEADLEN = 24; //头总长度
byte[] fileName = new byte[16]; //列表文件名1: 长度128 想把它读到char[]里 它的编码方式不是Unicode。在不确定编码方式的时候，最好直接用byte[]来存放
int offset; //列表文件地址坦如1: 长度32 想把它读到int里
int length = -1; //列表文件长度1: 长度32 想把它读到int里
byte[] content;
public SmallFile() {

}

public SmallFile(byte[] fn, byte[] content) {
Arrays.fill(fileName, (byte) 0);
if (fn != null) {
if (fn.length <早链= 16) {
System.arraycopy(fn, 0, fileName, 0, fn.length);
}
else {
System.arraycopy(fn, 0, fileName, 0, 16);
}
}
this.content = content;
if (content != null) {
this.length = content.length;
}
else {
this.length = -1;
}
}
}

public class ReadBinary {
static final int HEADLEN = 8; //头总长度让睁启
private String filename;
private byte[] filehead = new byte[4]; //文件头: 长度32 想把它读到char[]里 它的编码方式不是Unicode
private int filecount = -1; //列表长度: 长度32 想把它读到int里 假设他是3 就会有3个列表文件名
private List<SmallFile> files = null;

public void setFilehead(byte[] fh) {
if (fh == null)
return;
Arrays.fill(filehead, (byte) 0);
if (fh.length <= 4) {
System.arraycopy(fh, 0, filehead, 0, fh.length);
}
else {
System.arraycopy(fh, 0, filehead, 0, 4);
}
}

public ReadBinary(String filename) {
try {
readFromFile(filename);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
System.out.println("在载入数据文件时失败，因此视同为新建一个数据文件！");
this.filename = filename;
Arrays.fill(filehead, (byte) 0);
filecount = 0;
files = new ArrayList<SmallFile> ();
}
}

public void readFromFile(String filename) throws Exception {
BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
filename));
this.filename = filename;
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(bin);
in.read(filehead); //文件头: 长度32 想把它读到char[]里 它的编码方式不是Unicode
filecount = in.readInt(); //列表长度: 长度32 想把它读到int里 假设他是3 就会有3个列表文件名
if (files == null) {
files = new ArrayList<SmallFile> ();
}
else {
files.clear();
}
for (int i = 0; i < filecount; i++) {
SmallFile file = new SmallFile();
in.read(file.fileName);
file.offset = in.readInt(); //列表文件地址1: 长度32 想把它读到int里
file.length = in.readInt(); //列表文件长度1: 长度32 想把它读到int里
files.add(file);
}
}

public void writeToFile() throws Exception {
String temp = filename + ".tmp"; //临时文件
boolean exists = false;
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
try {
raf = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "r"); //文件存在则从文件读入
exists = true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("文件不存在，因此启用内存写入模式");
}
if (filecount != files.size()) {
throw new Exception("怪事，居然不相同？？");
}
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new
FileOutputStream(temp)));
//1、写总文件头
out.write(filehead);
out.writeInt(filecount);
//2、写列表头
int sumlength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
SmallFile file = files.get(i);
out.write(file.fileName);
if (file.length < 0) {
throw new Exception("怪事，文件长度怎么可能小于0？");
}
else {
out.writeInt(ReadBinary.HEADLEN + SmallFile.HEADLEN * filecount +
sumlength);
sumlength += file.length;
out.writeInt(file.length);
}
}
//3、写文件内容
for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
SmallFile file = files.get(i);
if (file.content != null && (file.length == file.content.length)) {
out.write(file.content);
}
else if (exists) {
raf.seek(file.offset);
byte[] b = new byte[file.length];
raf.read(b);
System.out.println("b:" + new String(b));
out.write(b);
}
else {
throw new Exception("怪事，又不能从内存读，又不能从文件读。这活没法干了!");
}
}

out.close();
if (raf != null) {
raf.close();
raf = null;
}
System.gc();
//把原先的文件删除
File f = new File(filename);
f.delete();
//再把临时文件改名到正式文件
File f2 = new File(temp);
f2.renameTo(f);
}

public void addFile(SmallFile file) {
if (files != null) {
filecount++;
files.add(file);
}
}

public static void test1(){
ReadBinary rb = new ReadBinary("f:\\temp\\rb.dat");
rb.setFilehead("HEAD1234567890122222222222222222".getBytes());
SmallFile f = new SmallFile("第1个文件".getBytes(), "第1个文件的内容".getBytes());
rb.addFile(f);
try {
rb.writeToFile();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void test2(){
ReadBinary rb = new ReadBinary("f:\\temp\\rb.dat");
rb.setFilehead("HEA".getBytes());
SmallFile f = new SmallFile("第2个文件".getBytes(), "第2个文件的内容".getBytes());
rb.addFile(f);
try {
rb.writeToFile();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
//test1();
test2();
}
}