Question

英语语法专用术语缩写一览表

Answer 1

语法 Grammar
结构 structure 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase
词性 part of speech 单词 word
名词 Noun
专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction
动词 Verb
及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 实义动词 notional verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
副词 Adverb
疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
代词 Pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词
nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词
adjectival possessive pronoun
冠词 Article
定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 Numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form
单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 原形 base form

句子成分
Members of sentences
基本句型 basic sentence pattern 主语 subject 谓语 predicate

宾语 object
复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement
宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial
句子 Sentence
简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句
compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence
感叹句 exclamatory sentence
从句 Clause
从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of unreal condition
句法关系
句法Syntactic relationship
并列coordinate 从属 subordination
修饰 modification
前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction
双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction
数 Number
单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form
格 case
所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case
人称 person
第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person
时态 Tense
过去将来时 past future tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 现在进行时
present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense
语态 Voice
主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice
语气 Mood
陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
否定Negation
否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation

Answer 2

tennae---developing your resili