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After reading《Farewell to Arms》 When I opened the beginning of the article, clearly remembered in the classroom, teacher readed the first paragraph to us. At the beginning of listening after teachers read, I did not understand a bit, why should teacher selected just one paragraph to read for us to listen. But then the teacher's a few questions aroused me great interesting. And i've readed it again with taken the teacher's questions. Now, to see the whole book, come back to thinking about the beginning of the doubt, all glance at the heart. The author use the way directness describe, with short、concise setences, just a few of the features described as "across the plains of the rivers and mountains vaguely visible," "pebbles and great circle of stone in the river bed , show its cirdle and white." , "Clear water, fast river", just as a display screen in front readers. The work at the beginning seted the base, such as "tree trunks are full of dust," "leaves as early as drop-in in that year" and "only the leaves on the road,emptily", all those may showed this should be a sad story. The first part of the story has a lot of description on the war, the author through the officers's eyes and mouth to saying the the battle situation, describing the dining hall officers and clerics in the war…… attitudes and views from those described, we understand the social background and the characters's survival state of the story. Hemingway's integration scenarios about the environment, with action and image to performance emotion purely. The dialogue in telephone, short and real inner monologue, we can see that daily-language base on heavy hardwork. I think that love story can't be lacked in all atory, no love story no complete works. In "A Farewell to Arms", we clearly see the male hero's love to the female hero changed and developmented step-by-step , and eventually difficult as people would like to. It should be said that this love is broken by the war. Story begain, for this war, the hero in this book is dutifully to the war. To the soldiers suffering from intestinal hernia he help them without any complainer, in the first attack he ignor the danger beside him to took back the drivers foods, after injured he still had heroic spirit of humility, and all of those performance this point. Shows a soldier should had the courage and kind. And at this time, he also started contact with Miss Barlaick, beginning with the purpose of not pure. Longer and longer the war time. In the dining hall, all kinds of people were in the discussion of the war. The cleric whom Henry concerned made Henry understand a lot.At the same time, Henry begain to had a doubt on the war. In his convalescence, he has successfully developed his love, healed his hurt. However, the reality can not be what a person was willing to. He had to return to the war. Personally experienced all kinds of war,particular saw the Italian military be defeated with helter-skelter, saw his comrades die in his own eyes, and military police arbitrarily executed the officers who separated from his troop……The war bring people a series of pain and sadness.All these made Henry determined to leave the war, been far away from the war, took off the military uniform, to found his lovey determined……From the story of what happened these days, Henry's attitude toward the war have taken place in major changes. He was no longer believe in war, no longer willing to participate in the war. He has arrived in Milan, did not read newspapers, did not care about the battle situation.At this time Henry has been fully made himself out of the war. And just wanted been together with his loved girl. Risked their lives to leave the Milan, arrived in Switzerland, you can say that this was the beginning of a new life. Henry and lovey lived a simple but pleasure rural life. Although at this time they left the war, but it always gave people a false sense of that life.Always fearing that it would be a dream.Life was worrying still.Aafraid that dream would broke up, afraid that the well-being would no longer someday…… The outcome still made us sad, Carsarlin finally left Henry. In times of chaos, the love flower withered at last. Made us bemoan…… From the whole story, Hemingway wrote the process that peaple doubt the war,hate the war,till play it cool and numbly to the war that destructed love and humanity.Reflecting the mental of cynical ,the crisis of faith "confused Generation " after the First World War.In the book the hero Henry fulfilled to the war till censured it.This change shows in Italian all sectors of the community's attitude to war.And Hemingway just wanted to make people "to understand of the thoughts and feelings in the war from this book" . Now to reading, this is a novel has many attraction and something to learn from it. Hemingway's language does have its merits, worth to taste…… [由于时间仓促、个人水平不足等,请广大网友斧正] 下面是中文原文:[在此感谢中文原文作者!] 《永别了,武器》读后 翻开文章的开头,清楚地记得在课堂上,老师给我们朗读第一段。开始的时候听老师读完,我有点想不明白,老师为什么要选择一段来读给我们听。但是老师随后的几个问题却激发了我莫大的兴趣。自己又带着老师的问题,细细地读了一遍。 现在,看望全书,回过头来在思考开头的疑问,一切都了然于心了。 作者用白描的手法,用短小精练的语句,仅仅是几个景物的描写,如“隔着河流和平原的高山依稀可见”、“河床里有鹅卵石和大圆石头,在阳光下又圆又白”、“河水清澈,河流湍急”,就像一幅画面展现在读者眼前。而作品也就是在开头就定下了基调,如“树干也挤满了灰尘”、“那年树叶早落”、“路上只有落叶,空空荡荡的”,暗示了这个故事的悲剧性结局。 故事前半部分有着大量的关于战争的描写,作者通过一个军官的眼睛和嘴讲述了战争的形势、战况,描写了饭堂里军官及教士对战争的态度和看法……从这些描写,我们了解了故事发生的社会背景和部分人物的生存状态。海明威情景交融的环境描写,纯粹用动作和形象表现情绪,电文式的对话,简短而真切的内心独白,可以看出日常用语经过了千锤百炼。 我想任何故事都少不了爱情,没有爱情的作品不能称之为一部完整的作品。在《永别了,武器》中,我清晰地看到了男主人公对女主人公的爱情的一步步变化和发展,最终难如人愿。应该说这场爱情是被战争所摧残。 故事开始,对于这场战争,书中主人公亨利对战争尽职尽责。对患肠疝的士兵拔刀相助、第一次进攻时奋不顾身为司机带回吃的、受伤后谦让有英雄气概的等,无不表现这一点。显示了一个军人的勇敢和应有的善良。而且此时,他也开始了与巴克莱小姐的交往,尽管已开始时怀着不纯洁的目的。 战争的时间越来越长。在饭堂里,各种人在讨论着战争。那个让亨利关注的教士让亨利明白了很多,与此同时,不禁让亨利对战争产生了怀疑。在他的疗养期间,他顺利地发展了自己的爱情,也治好了自己的伤。然而现实不能总如人愿,他还要回到战争。亲身经历了战争的种种,尤其是亲眼见到了意大利军不堪入目、溃不成军的撤退场面,看到战友死在自己的眼前,以及宪兵武断地处决与不下失散的军官……战争给人们带来的一系列痛苦,让亨利决心离开战争,远离战争,脱下军装,毅然去寻找自己的爱人……从这一段时间所发生的故事来看,亨利对战争的态度已经发生了重大的改变,他变得不再相信战争,不再愿意参与到战争当中去。他到了米兰后,不看报纸,不关心战况,此时的亨利已经完全的要将自己置身于战争之外。只想和自己心爱的人在一起。冒着生命危险离开了米兰,到了瑞士,可以说这是新生活的开端。亨利和爱人卡萨玲过着简单快乐的乡村生活。此时的它们虽然离开了战乱,但是总给人一种活得不真实的感觉,总害怕这会是一场梦,生活还是让人担忧,总怕梦醒,总怕幸福不再有…… 结局还是令人叹息,卡萨玲最终离开亨利而去,这乱世里的爱情之花还是枯萎凋谢了,令人叹惋…… 从整个故事来看,海明威是写出了人们对于这场摧残爱情、摧残人性的的战争从投入到怀疑到厌恶继而到冷漠麻木的过程,反映了第一次世界大战后玩世不恭、信仰危机的“迷茫一代”的精神面貌。书中主人公亨利从尽义务到对战争的指责调侃,到处了意大利社会各阶层对战争的态度,而海明威就是要让人们“从这本书中了解人类在战争中的思想感情”。 现在读来,这篇小说还是有着吸引人之处和可学习借鉴之处。海明威的语言确实有其可取之处,值得我们品味……
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