Question

高分求翻译！

Answer 1

The public
sphere by jurgen Habenmas

By public sphere we mean first of all a domain of our social life in which such a
thing as public opinion can be formed. Access to the public sphere is open in
principle to all citizens. A portion of the public sphere is constituted (neither)
in every conversation in which private persons come conducting their private affairs,nor as legal consociates subject to the legal regulations of a state
bureaucracy and obligated to obedience. Citizens act as a public when they deal
with matters of and unite freely, and express and publicize their opinion freely.
When the build is large, this kind of communication requires certain means of
dissemination and influence: today, newspapers and periodicals, radio and television are the media of the public sphere. We speak of a political public sphere (as
distinguished from a literary one, for instance) when the public discussions
concern objects connected with the practice of the state. The coercive
power to the state is the counterpart, as it were, of the political public sphere,
but it is not a part to it. State power is, to be sure,considered "public" power, but it owes the attributes of publicness to this task of caring for the public, that is, providing for the common good
of all legal consociates. Only when the exercise of public authority has actually
been subordinated to the requirement of democratic publicness does the
political sphere acquire an institutionalized influence on the
government, by way of the legislative body. The term "public opinion“ refers to the functions of criticism and control of organized
state authority that the public exercises informally, as well
as formally during periodic elections. Regulations concerning the publicness
(or publicity in its original meaning) of state-related activities, as, for instance,
the public accessibility required of legal proceedings, are also connected with
this function of public opinion. To the public sphere as sphere mediating
between state and society, a sphere in which the public as the vehicle of
public opinions is formed, there corresponds the principle of publicness—the publicness that once had to win out
against the secret
politics of monarchs and that
since then has permitted democratic control of state activity.
公共领域
由jurgen Habenmas撰写
我们所说的公共领域首先指的就是我们社会生活的领域。在这一领域中，社会舆论会便会形成。原则上，所有公民都有权利进入公共领域。许多公共领域既不是由每次对话构成的，这些对话一般是指私人之间往来事物的私人谈话，也不是作为法定的合伙人而屈从于国家官僚机构的法律规定和在义务上的服从。当公民处理事件，自由地团结，以及自由地表达和宣传自我的立场观点时，公民就可以视作公众。当这一体制变得足够庞大的时候，这种会话就需要某些特定的交流和传播的方式。当下，报刊杂志、广播电视是公共领域的传播媒介。当公议涉及到有关国家实践的谈资上时，我们就会谈论到政治公共领域（注意：此概念要与文学的公共领域的概念区分开来）。可以说，对国家来而言，强制力就是国家的公共领域的对应物，但是对国家来说这只是冰山一角。无疑，人们将国家的权利称作公众权利，但国家却将公共本性归功于为迎合公众的所作的任务上，换言之，就是为了所有法定合伙人的共同利益。只有当公共权力的行使屈从于民主公开性的需求时且立法机关经手公共领域，才会获得对政府产生制度化的影响。公众舆论这一术语是指批评的作用以及对分级自组织状态的控制，通俗地讲就是公众的活动；而正式地讲，则是指在定期选举中的批评指责。例如，就与国家相关的活动而言（公共性的原意）可及性也是需要通过法律诉讼手段来实现，而规章也与公众舆论衍生出的效用息息相关。对于公共领域来说，这一领域可以看作国家和社会之间的领域调解。在这一领域里，民众被看作推动社会舆论形成的车辆。在那里，则会相应地产生出公众性的准则——即从那时以来，公民对国家活动进行民主控制的公共性一旦得到应允，民众就会在反对君主独自进行私密的政治活动的那场战役中众胜出。

Answer 2

公共领域
由jurgen Habenmas
首先通过“公共领域”,我们的意思是我们社会生活的领域中,这样的事就可以形成公众舆论。进入公共领域原则上向所有公民开放。构成部分公共领域在每次谈话中从公共个人聚在一起。然后代理作为商业和专业人士进行他们的私人事务,也不作为法定结合国家官僚机构的法律规章和有义务服从。公民作为公共时处理问题的一般利益未受到胁迫,从而保证他们可以组装,如果自由沉湎和自由地表达和公开他们的意见。当公众很大,这种沟通需要一定的传播和影响:今天,报纸、杂志、广播和电视媒体的公共领域。我们所说的政治公共领域(例如有别于一个文学)当公众讨论对象与国家实践的感想。国家强制力是总理,政治公共领域,但这不是它的一部分。国家权力可以肯定的是,被认为是“公共”力量,但是它欠的属性公共性关心敌人的任务,也就是说,提供所有法律结合的共同利益。只有当行使公共权力已经服从预测的要求,通过立法机构。“公众舆论”一词指的是批评的功能和控制国家权力实际上已经服从组织的要求民主公共性政治领域获得一个制度化的影响政府,通过立法机构。“公众舆论”一词指的是批评的功能,和控制组织非正式国家权威,公众演习,以及正式的定期选举中。规定有关公共性(或宣传其本义)有政府背景的活动,也有,例如,公共可访问性要求的法律诉讼,也与这个函数的公众舆论。公共领域的领域国家和社会之间的中介,一个球体的公共舆论形成的车辆,有对应的原则公共性,曾经赢得反对君主的秘密政治和年代

Answer 3

至少也来个word 文档而不是图片，应该有人给翻译的。

Answer 4

需要帮忙吗？
May I help you?

我要办理此次班机的登机手续。
I'd like to check in for this flight, please.

请把行李放在磅秤上。
Please put your luggage on this scale.

你需要在柜台托运你的行李。
You need to claim your baggage at the counter.

我可以把这件行李随身带到飞机上吗？
Can I take this one as carry-on baggage?

班机准点吗？
Is the plane on schedule?

可否给我靠窗的座位？/靠走道的座位?
Could I get a window seat?/an aisle seat?

登机门是几号？
What is the gate number?

登机门怎么走？
Which way to the gate?

你将在旧金山机场转机。
You'll be transferring at San Francisco airport.

我搭经济舱/商务舱/头等舱/。
I am taking economy class/business class/first class.

谢谢您的耐心等候。
Thanks for your patience.

华航编号202的班机将于五号登机门登机。有小孩或者需要特别协助的旅客请到登机柜台。
China Airlines flight 202 will now be boarding at gate 5. We invite those passengers with small children or those requiring special assistance to come to the boarding counter.

头等舱及商务舱旅客请登机。
We now invite all first class and business class passengers to board.

座位第33排到第60排的旅客请登机。
We now invite passengers from Row 33 through 60 to the boarding gate.

其余旅客请登机。
We will now be accepting all remaining passengers to board.

敬请各位旅客注意，这是登机前的广播。
May I have your attention, please? This is the pre-boarding announcement.

谨代表华航欢迎您搭乘202从中国北京前往美国克里夫兰的班机。我们的飞行时间是14小时又30分。机长Lyon与我将为您服务。基于安全理由，起飞与降落时期禁止使用电子设备。谢谢您的合作。请系好安全带。
On behalf of China Airlines, we welcome you aboard flight No.202 from Beijing, China to Cleveland. Our flying time is 14 hours and 30 minutes. Captain Lyon and I will be at your service. For safety reasons, the use of personal electronic devices is prohibited during take-off and landing. Thanks for your cooperation. Please fasten your seat belt.

机上服务：

需要报纸吗？
Would you like a newspaper?

可否把椅背扶直？
Could you put your seat up, please?

要鸡肉还是牛肉？
Would you like fish or beef?

请你把袋子放在上头的柜子里。
Could you put your bag in the overhead luggage compartment?

厕所有人。
The toilet is occupied.