that 引导宾语从句是可以省略吗
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that在宾语从句中绝大多数是可以省略的。
引导宾语从句时不可省略的情况
一、在英式英语中动词add,agree,announce,argue,assume,complain,decide,hold,indicate,insist,intend,learn,promise,pointout,remark,suggest,state等之后的宾语从句的引导词,that需保留。
二、及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,最后一个从句的that不可省略。
三、当动词后跟有复合宾语结构时,it作形式宾语,that从句作真正宾语,引导词that不可省略。
四、当动词和that从句之间有插入语或者主句的状语时,that不可省略。
意义
语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。
(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
以上内容参考:百度百科-宾语从句
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在通常情况下,引导宾语从句的连词that 是可以省略的。如:
I think (that) Tom will pass the exam. 我想汤姆考试会及格的。
但在以下几种特殊情况,引导宾语从句的连词that 不能省略:
1. 当为了强调把that引导的宾语从句可位于句首时,that不能省略。如:
That he ever did such a thing I simply don’t believe. 我简直不相信他曾做过这样的事。
2. 当that从句与动词被其他词或从句隔开时,that一般不宜省略,以免造成语义混乱。如:
They told us once again that Tom was right
.他们又一次告诉我们说汤姆是对的。
3. 当两个或多个that引导的宾语从句并列使用时,即使省略了第一个从句的引导词that,后面的that也不可省略。如:
He said (that) he couldn't tell you now and that you will understand.
他说他不能现在告诉你,你是会理解的。
I think (that) Tom will pass the exam. 我想汤姆考试会及格的。
但在以下几种特殊情况,引导宾语从句的连词that 不能省略:
1. 当为了强调把that引导的宾语从句可位于句首时,that不能省略。如:
That he ever did such a thing I simply don’t believe. 我简直不相信他曾做过这样的事。
2. 当that从句与动词被其他词或从句隔开时,that一般不宜省略,以免造成语义混乱。如:
They told us once again that Tom was right
.他们又一次告诉我们说汤姆是对的。
3. 当两个或多个that引导的宾语从句并列使用时,即使省略了第一个从句的引导词that,后面的that也不可省略。如:
He said (that) he couldn't tell you now and that you will understand.
他说他不能现在告诉你,你是会理解的。
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宾语从句中that一般情况可省 ,但也并不是任何情况下都可以省略.
具体如下:
宾语从句
1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
从属连词that.如:
He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服.
一.that可省略的情况:
I know (that)he has returned.我知道他已经回来了.(that省略)
注:宾语从句中that一般情况可省 ,但that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略.
二.that不可省略的情况:
1.在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中(除宾语从句),that 不能省.
①That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.(主语从句)
②The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses.(表语从句)
③We have to face the fact that land is fragile.(同位语从句)
2.在it作形式宾语的宾语从句前,that不可省.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
3.在由and或or所连接的两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省;而第二个从句中的that不能省.
It is depressing to think (that) life is purposeless and that evolution has no higher destination.\x0d
4.在agree,argue,hold,learn,observe,remark,suggest,indicate,conceive这种比较正式的书面语的谓语动词后,that不可省略.
具体如下:
宾语从句
1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
从属连词that.如:
He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服.
一.that可省略的情况:
I know (that)he has returned.我知道他已经回来了.(that省略)
注:宾语从句中that一般情况可省 ,但that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略.
二.that不可省略的情况:
1.在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中(除宾语从句),that 不能省.
①That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.(主语从句)
②The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses.(表语从句)
③We have to face the fact that land is fragile.(同位语从句)
2.在it作形式宾语的宾语从句前,that不可省.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
3.在由and或or所连接的两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省;而第二个从句中的that不能省.
It is depressing to think (that) life is purposeless and that evolution has no higher destination.\x0d
4.在agree,argue,hold,learn,observe,remark,suggest,indicate,conceive这种比较正式的书面语的谓语动词后,that不可省略.
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that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实,that本身无词义,在从句中不作任何成分,在口语中常常省略。例如:
I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是别的人把它借走了。
I'm afraid you'll have to wait.恐怕你得等一下。
注意:从句前面有插入语时,引导词 that不能省略;如果有两个并列的宾语从句,第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。例如:
She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese.例如,她可能会告诉你,她对汉语感兴趣。
Mr Read said(that)he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia.里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语,他来自澳大利亚。
I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是别的人把它借走了。
I'm afraid you'll have to wait.恐怕你得等一下。
注意:从句前面有插入语时,引导词 that不能省略;如果有两个并列的宾语从句,第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。例如:
She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese.例如,她可能会告诉你,她对汉语感兴趣。
Mr Read said(that)he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia.里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语,他来自澳大利亚。
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