Question

高中英语单选题，关求讲解！多谢（关于非谓语动语）

以下单选题，求答案，求讲解！！急用。
只给答案，没有讲解的，将不予采纳。多谢了！

1. The great hall was crowded with many people _______ many children __________ on their parents’ laps.
A. including, seated
B. including, seating
C. included, sat
D. included, sitting

2._________ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of the city.
A. to see
B. seen
C. seeing
D. see

3. Taking this medicine, if _______ , will do good to his health.
A. continued
B. continuing

4. The little boy still needs the ________ 20 dollars to do some things ________________.
A. remaining, remained to be settled
B. remaining, remaining to be settled

_5.________ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. considering
B. considered

6. Is Tom a good talker?
No. he never speaks to me other than ________ something.
A. ask for
B. to ask for
C. asked for
D. asking for

Answer 1

解析如下：
1.选A
(1)主句主语"the great hall"与非谓语动词"including"构成的是主动关系（主谓关系）
即：The great hall "include" many children. 故选用现在分词
(2)这里除考查非谓语外，还考到了"sit"与"seat"的区别.简而言之区别如下
A.sit 不及物动词，当然也就没有被动语态 译为：坐下
B.seat 及物动词 译为：使坐下
I sit at the desk = I am seated at the desk
故选"seated"

2.选D
非谓语动词短语在句中充当的语法功能一般是作状语成分.此句中有并列连词“and"连接说明前后是并列关系的两个子句，所以这里不能用非谓语形式.前半句是一个祈使句所以省略了主语

3.选A
非谓语动词选用何种形式一定要找主句的主语，看它们能否构成主动还是被动关系
主句如下：
Taking this medicine will do good to his health
可以看出主句的主语是由动名词短语"Taking this medicine "来充当的主语成分即： Continue taking this medicine （动宾关系） 继续服用这种药 由此看出主句主语与continue 是被动关系 故选用过去分词表被动

4.选B
因为remian是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故可以直接选出B。
如要分析这里是现在分词“remainting”做前置定语修饰 20 dollar
the remaining 20 dollars = the 20 dollars left
后面的"remaining to be settled"是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰some things
全句译：这个小男孩仍然需要剩下的20美元去做一些尚待解决的事情

5.选A
上面分析的几题一再强调，非谓语动词与主句主语的关系。
但在某些固定结构中分词的逻辑主语可以与主句的主语不一致，这种结构只限于为数很少的几个动词
如：Generally / frankly speaking …
Judging from / by …中，
有些现在分词可以作介词用：如concerning, considering, regarding, respecting等
此题Considering作介词(如有不解可以查一下字典）与跟后边的"his age"组成了介宾短语结构在句中作状语。
故就不要再去纠结它与主句主语到底是主动还是被动关系了。比较残特殊的也就这么几个词，考点也就是这些，记住就行了。

6.选C
other than 除…之外
这里 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something 即：除了因某事而问到他外,他从不跟我讲话
当然这里会有分歧，有的人认为这里应该用不定式,把"ask for"看成是一个词组，作“要求”讲 译为:他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。
但从句意逻辑上的角度考虑我觉得用过去分词更合适.

If you still feel confused,leave a message please
祝 学习进步！

Answer 2

1. The great hall was crowded with many people _______ many children __________ on their parents’ laps.
A. including, seated
B. including, seating
C. included, sat
D. included, sitting
选A
包括前面的内容用included
包括后面的内容用including
这句话中要选including
seat是个及物动词，用“人”作宾语，后面不跟宾语要用过去分词。

2._________ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of the city.
A. to see
B. seen
C. seeing
D. see
选D
逗号后面有and,而且and后面还有个句子，说明and在这里连接的是两个句子。ABC三个选项都是非谓语动词不能构成句子，因此不能选。选项D.see可以看成是祈使句的谓语，因为祈使句通常省略主语。
整个句子是祈使句加and引导的并列句。

3. Taking this medicine, if _______ , will do good to his health.
A. continued
B. continuing
选A
因为Taking this medicine和continue的关系是被动关系，因此要选过去分词continued

4. The little boy still needs the ________ 20 dollars to do some things ________________.
A. remaining, remained to be settled
B. remaining, remaining to be settled
选B
这句话中的第一个remaining是形容词作定语，第二个remaining是现在分词作后置定语，它相当于一个定语从句：which remains to be settled.
remain是个不及物动词，没有被动语态，因此不会用过去分词作后置定语的。

_5.________ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. considering
B. considered
选A
一般说来，分词短语放在句首作状语，分词短语的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，如果不是则不能用。
但是有些动词，用来说明说话者的态度，看法，则无论在什么情况下只用现在分词，不用过去分词，considering就是其中之一。

6. Is Tom a good talker?
No. he never speaks to me other than ________ something.
A. ask for
B. to ask for
C. asked for
D. asking for
选C
这句话中he never speaks to me 是前提，即使说话也是被动的，因此选C

Answer 3

改答案为定6题B
《英语常见问题解答大词典》（增订版）p.(1027)
other than 在一般情况下，other than 所连接的动词不定式是要带to的。但是，other than之前有动词do(does, did)时，则to 可以省略，也可以不省略。
1.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。
2.There isn’t anything to do other than to wait to see what happens.除了等着看将要发生什么事情之外，没有别的办法。
*There was nothing to do other than wait.除了等待别无选择。

Answer 4

1.A.be seated=sit
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C is better ,I think.

Answer 5

1、A seated 本身就是表示状态
2、D 祈使句+and 是固定句型。类似的还有：One more step, and I will
shot you.
3、A if后面省略了 it is 实际上，这是一个插入语，可以看成 Taking this
medicine will do good to his health，if it is continued.
4、A some things 被保留 所以用 remained
5、A considering 是考虑到的意思；considered 是被认为的意思
6、A 这里应该是other than的固定用法，短语前后动词型式一致。例如：I
can't do other than obey
仅是个人观点、、、