如何在MyBatis中优雅的使用枚举
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2017-09-13 · 知道合伙人金融证券行家
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无配置文件注解版
就是一切使用注解搞定。
1 添加相关maven文件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
完整的pom包这里就不贴了,大家直接看源码
2、application.properties 添加相关配置
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.neo.entity
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root123456
springboot会自动加载spring.datasource.*相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到sqlSessionFactory中,sqlSessionFactory会自动注入到Mapper中,对了你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。
在启动类中添加对mapper包扫描@MapperScan
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.neo.mapper")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}12345678
或者直接在Mapper类上面添加注解@Mapper,建议使用上面那种,不然每个mapper加个注解也挺麻烦的
3、开发Mapper
第三步是最关键的一块,sql生产都在这里
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM users")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
List<UserEntity> getAll();
@Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
UserEntity getOne(Long id);
@Insert("INSERT INTO users(userName,passWord,user_sex) VALUES(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})")
void insert(UserEntity user);
@Update("UPDATE users SET userName=#{userName},nick_name=#{nickName} WHERE id =#{id}")
void update(UserEntity user);
@Delete("DELETE FROM users WHERE id =#{id}")
void delete(Long id);
}1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526
为了更接近生产我特地将user_sex、nick_name两个属性在数据库加了下划线和实体类属性名不一致,另外user_sex使用了枚举
@Select 是查询类的注解,所有的查询均使用这个
@Result 修饰返回的结果集,关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应,如果实体类属性和数据库属性名保持一致,就不需要这个属性来修饰。
@Insert 插入数据库使用,直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值
@Update 负责修改,也可以直接传入对象
@delete 负责删除
就是一切使用注解搞定。
1 添加相关maven文件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
完整的pom包这里就不贴了,大家直接看源码
2、application.properties 添加相关配置
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.neo.entity
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root123456
springboot会自动加载spring.datasource.*相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到sqlSessionFactory中,sqlSessionFactory会自动注入到Mapper中,对了你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。
在启动类中添加对mapper包扫描@MapperScan
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.neo.mapper")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}12345678
或者直接在Mapper类上面添加注解@Mapper,建议使用上面那种,不然每个mapper加个注解也挺麻烦的
3、开发Mapper
第三步是最关键的一块,sql生产都在这里
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM users")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
List<UserEntity> getAll();
@Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
UserEntity getOne(Long id);
@Insert("INSERT INTO users(userName,passWord,user_sex) VALUES(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})")
void insert(UserEntity user);
@Update("UPDATE users SET userName=#{userName},nick_name=#{nickName} WHERE id =#{id}")
void update(UserEntity user);
@Delete("DELETE FROM users WHERE id =#{id}")
void delete(Long id);
}1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526
为了更接近生产我特地将user_sex、nick_name两个属性在数据库加了下划线和实体类属性名不一致,另外user_sex使用了枚举
@Select 是查询类的注解,所有的查询均使用这个
@Result 修饰返回的结果集,关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应,如果实体类属性和数据库属性名保持一致,就不需要这个属性来修饰。
@Insert 插入数据库使用,直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值
@Update 负责修改,也可以直接传入对象
@delete 负责删除
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